PMID- 23455784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131118 LR - 20191210 IS - 0974-5130 (Electronic) IS - 0377-4929 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Oct-Dec TI - Correlation between HER2 gene amplification and protein overexpression through fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry in breast carcinoma patients. PG - 481-4 LID - 10.4103/0377-4929.107785 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In India, the incidence of breast cancer has increased in the urban population, with 1 in every 22 women diagnosed with breast cancer. It is important to know the HER2/neu gene status for a better prognostication of these patients. AIM: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for determining HER2/neu alteration in breast carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 188 histologically proven breast carcinoma cases between the years 2007 and 2011 were retrospectively analyzed on the paraffin tissue sections by both IHC and FISH techniques. FISH for HER2/neu gene amplification was performed on cases where the IHC status was already known and the results were compared. RESULTS: A total of 64 (30%) patients were found to be amplified and the remaining 124 (65.9%) cases were found to be unamplified through FISH. Patients observed with 3+ reading on IHC were later confirmed as unamplified in 29.5% cases through FISH. CONCLUSION: It has been confirmed with the present study that IHC is a prudent first-step technique to screen tissue samples for HER2/neu gene status, but should be supplemented with the FISH technique especially in equivocal cases. FAU - Makroo, R N AU - Makroo RN AD - Transplant Immunology, Molecular Biology and Transfusion Medicine, Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, Delhi Mathura Road, New Delhi, India. FAU - Chowdhry, Mohit AU - Chowdhry M FAU - Kumar, Manoj AU - Kumar M FAU - Srivastava, Priyanka AU - Srivastava P FAU - Tyagi, Richa AU - Tyagi R FAU - Bhadauria, Preeti AU - Bhadauria P FAU - Kaul, Sumaid AU - Kaul S FAU - Sarin, Ramesh AU - Sarin R FAU - Das, P K AU - Das PK FAU - Dua, Harsh AU - Dua H LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Indian J Pathol Microbiol JT - Indian journal of pathology & microbiology JID - 7605904 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Breast Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Carcinoma/*pathology MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/*methods MH - In Situ Hybridization/*methods MH - India MH - Mass Screening/methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Pathology/*methods MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*analysis/genetics MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 2013/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/19 06:00 [medline] AID - IndianJPatholMicrobiol_2012_55_4_481_107785 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0377-4929.107785 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2012 Oct-Dec;55(4):481-4. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.107785.