PMID- 23457442 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130826 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2013 TI - Imaging trans-cellular neurexin-neuroligin interactions by enzymatic probe ligation. PG - e52823 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0052823 [doi] LID - e52823 AB - Neurexin and neuroligin are transmembrane adhesion proteins that play an important role in organizing the neuronal synaptic cleft. Our lab previously reported a method for imaging the trans-synaptic binding of neurexin and neuroligin called BLINC (Biotin Labeling of INtercellular Contacts). In BLINC, biotin ligase (BirA) is fused to one protein while its 15-amino acid acceptor peptide substrate (AP) is fused to the binding partner. When the two fusion proteins interact across cellular junctions, BirA catalyzes the site-specific biotinylation of AP, which can be read out by staining with streptavidin-fluorophore conjugates. Here, we report that BLINC in neurons cannot be reproduced using the reporter constructs and labeling protocol previously described. We uncover the technical reasons for the lack of reproducibilty and then re-design the BLINC reporters and labeling protocol to achieve neurexin-neuroligin BLINC imaging in neuron cultures. In addition, we introduce a new method, based on lipoic acid ligase instead of biotin ligase, to image trans-cellular neurexin-neuroligin interactions in human embryonic kidney cells and in neuron cultures. This method, called ID-PRIME for Interaction-Dependent PRobe Incorporation Mediated by Enzymes, is more robust than BLINC due to higher surface expression of lipoic acid ligase fusion constructs, gives stronger and more localized labeling, and is more versatile than BLINC in terms of signal readout. ID-PRIME expands the toolkit of methods available to study trans-cellular protein-protein interactions in living systems. FAU - Liu, Daniel S AU - Liu DS AD - Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America. FAU - Loh, Ken H AU - Loh KH FAU - Lam, Stephanie S AU - Lam SS FAU - White, Katharine A AU - White KA FAU - Ting, Alice Y AU - Ting AY LA - eng GR - DP1 OD003961/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA014051/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130214 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 6SO6U10H04 (Biotin) RN - EC 6.- (Ligases) SB - IM MH - Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule/*analysis/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Animals MH - Biotin/metabolism MH - Biotinylation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Fluorescent Dyes/analysis/metabolism MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Junctions/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Ligases/analysis/metabolism MH - Microscopy, Confocal/methods MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*analysis/metabolism MH - Neurons/*cytology/metabolism MH - Protein Interaction Mapping/*methods MH - Rats MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/analysis/metabolism MH - Staining and Labeling/methods PMC - PMC3573046 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2013/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/27 06:00 PMCR- 2013/02/14 CRDT- 2013/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-12-30649 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0052823 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e52823. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052823. Epub 2013 Feb 14.