PMID- 23460101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130426 LR - 20220408 IS - 1539-3704 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4819 (Linking) VI - 158 IP - 5 Pt 2 DP - 2013 Mar 5 TI - Hospital-initiated transitional care interventions as a patient safety strategy: a systematic review. PG - 433-40 LID - 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00011 [doi] AB - Hospitals now have the responsibility to implement strategies to prevent adverse outcomes after discharge. This systematic review addressed the effectiveness of hospital-initiated care transition strategies aimed at preventing clinical adverse events (AEs), emergency department (ED) visits, and readmissions after discharge in general medical patients. MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database of Clinical Trials (January 1990 to September 2012) were searched, and 47 controlled studies of fair methodological quality were identified. Forty-six studies reported readmission rates, 26 reported ED visit rates, and 9 reported AE rates. A "bridging" strategy (incorporating both predischarge and postdischarge interventions) with a dedicated transition provider reduced readmission or ED visit rates in 10 studies, but the overall strength of evidence for this strategy was low. Because of scant evidence, no conclusions could be reached on methods to prevent postdischarge AEs. Most studies did not report intervention context, implementation, or cost. The strategies hospitals should implement to improve patient safety at hospital discharge remain unclear. FAU - Rennke, Stephanie AU - Rennke S AD - University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. srennke@medicine.ucsf.edu FAU - Nguyen, Oanh K AU - Nguyen OK FAU - Shoeb, Marwa H AU - Shoeb MH FAU - Magan, Yimdriuska AU - Magan Y FAU - Wachter, Robert M AU - Wachter RM FAU - Ranji, Sumant R AU - Ranji SR LA - eng GR - HHSA-290-2007-10062I/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Ann Intern Med JT - Annals of internal medicine JID - 0372351 SB - IM MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospital Administration MH - Hospital Costs MH - Humans MH - Patient Discharge/*standards MH - Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data MH - *Patient Safety MH - Risk Assessment MH - Safety Management/economics/*methods/organization & administration EDAT- 2013/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 1656449 [pii] AID - 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Intern Med. 2013 Mar 5;158(5 Pt 2):433-40. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00011.