PMID- 23464419 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160423 LR - 20190606 IS - 2476-762X (Electronic) IS - 1513-7368 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 12 DP - 2012 TI - Expression and clinical significance of mTOR in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer tissues: a case control study. PG - 6139-44 AB - AIMS: Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is master regulator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and plays an important role in NSCLCs. Here we characterized mRNA and protein expression levels of mTOR and its functional associated molecules including PTEN, IGF-1R and 4EBP1 in surgically resected NSCLCs. METHODS: Fifty-four patients with NSCLCs who underwent pulmonary resection were included in current study. mRNA levels of mTOR, PTEN, IGF-1R, and 4EBP1 were evaluated by RT-PCR and protein expression of mTOR, PTEN, and IGF-1R by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Association of expression of the relevant molecules with clinical characteristics, as well as correlations between mTOR and PTEN, 4EBP1 and IGF-1R were also assessed. RESULTS: The results of RT-PCR showed that in NSCLCs, the expression level of mTOR increased, while PTEN, 4EBP1 and IGF-1R decreased. Statistical analysis indicated high IGF-1R expression was correlated with advanced clinical stage (stage III) and PTEN expression was reversely associated with tumor size (P=0.16). The results of IHC showed mTOR positive staining in 51.8% of cases, while IGF-1R positive staining was found in 83.3% and loss of PTEN in 46.3%. Protein expression of mTOR was correlated with its regulators, PTEN and IGF-1R, to some extent. CONCLUSIONS: Abnormal activation of mTOR signaling, high expression of IGF-1R, and loss of PTEN were observed in resected NSCLC specimens. The poor expression agreement of mTOR with its regulators, PTEN, and IGF-1R, implied that combination strategy of mTOR inhibitors with other targets hold significant potential for NSCLC treatment. FAU - Liu, Zhe AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Oncology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University of China, Beijing, China. liuzhe1968@yahoo.com.cn FAU - Wang, Liang AU - Wang L FAU - Zhang, Li-Na AU - Zhang LN FAU - Wang, Yue AU - Wang Y FAU - Yue, Wen-Tao AU - Yue WT FAU - Li, Qi AU - Li Q LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Thailand TA - Asian Pac J Cancer Prev JT - Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP JID - 101130625 RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, IGF Type 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lung Neoplasms MH - *Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Receptor, IGF Type 1/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction EDAT- 2012/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2016/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.12.6139 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(12):6139-44. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.12.6139.