PMID- 23466442 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131218 LR - 20161125 IS - 1878-4216 (Electronic) IS - 0278-5846 (Linking) VI - 44 DP - 2013 Jul 1 TI - Heteromeric nicotinic receptors are involved in the sensitization and addictive properties of MDMA in mice. PG - 201-9 LID - S0278-5846(13)00047-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.02.013 [doi] AB - We have investigated the effect of nicotinic receptor ligands in the behavioral sensitization (hyperlocomotion) and rewarding properties (conditioned place preference paradigm, CPP) of 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) in mice. Each animal received intraperitoneal pretreatment with either saline, dihydro-beta-erythroidine (DHbetaE, 1 mg/kg) or varenicline (VAR, 0.3 mg/kg), 15 min prior to subcutaneous saline or MDMA (5 mg/kg), for 10 consecutive days. On day 1, both DHbetaE and VAR inhibited the MDMA-induced hyperlocomotion. After 10 days of treatment, MDMA induced a hyperlocomotion that was not reduced (rather enhanced) in antagonist-pretreated animals. This early hyperlocomotion was accompanied by a significant increase in heteromeric nicotinic receptors in cortex that was not blocked by DHbetaE or VAR. Behavioral sensitization to MDMA was highest 2 weeks after the discontinuation of MDMA treatment. This additional increase in sensitivity was prevented in animals pretreated with DHbetaE or VAR. At this time, MDMA-treated mice showed a significant increase in heteromeric receptors in cortex that was prevented by DHbetaE and VAR. An involvement of alpha7 nicotinic receptors in this effect is ruled out. MDMA (10 mg/kg) induced positive CPP that was abolished by DHbetaE (2 mg/kg) and VAR (2 mg/kg). Moreover, chronic nicotine pretreatment (2 mg/kg, ip, b.i.d., for 14 days) caused MDMA, administered at a low dose (3 mg/kg), to induce CPP, which would otherwise not occur. Finally, present results point out that heteromeric nicotinic receptors are involved in locomotor sensitization and addictive potential induced by MDMA. Thus, varenicline might be a useful drug to treat both tobacco and MDMA abuse at once. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ciudad-Roberts, Andres AU - Ciudad-Roberts A AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic Chemistry (Pharmacology Section), Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Camarasa, Jorge AU - Camarasa J FAU - Pubill, David AU - Pubill D FAU - Escubedo, Elena AU - Escubedo E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130304 PL - England TA - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry JT - Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry JID - 8211617 RN - 0 (Benzazepines) RN - 0 (Cholinergic Agents) RN - 0 (Hallucinogens) RN - 0 (Quinoxalines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nicotinic) RN - 10028-17-8 (Tritium) RN - 23255-54-1 (Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - W6HS99O8ZO (Varenicline) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Benzazepines/pharmacology MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging/drug effects MH - Cholinergic Agents/pharmacokinetics MH - Conditioning, Operant/*drug effects MH - Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine/pharmacology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Interactions MH - Hallucinogens/*toxicity MH - Hyperkinesis/*chemically induced/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*toxicity MH - Protein Binding/drug effects MH - Quinoxalines/pharmacology MH - Radionuclide Imaging MH - Receptors, Nicotinic/*metabolism MH - Substance-Related Disorders/etiology/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Tritium/pharmacokinetics MH - Varenicline EDAT- 2013/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0278-5846(13)00047-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.02.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Jul 1;44:201-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 Mar 4.