PMID- 23476101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130819 LR - 20220409 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - Plasma progranulin concentrations are increased in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity and correlated with insulin resistance. PG - 360190 LID - 10.1155/2013/360190 [doi] LID - 360190 AB - Insulin resistance (IR) is considered to be one of the most important pathogenesis of glycolipid metabolism disorders. However, the molecular mechanism responsible for IR is not fully understood. Recently, the chronic inflammation has been proposed to be involved in the pathogenesis of IR. In this study, we aim to investigate the concentrations of plasma progranulin in Chinese patients with obesity (OB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and its relationship to IR. Plasma progranulin concentrations were significantly higher in the T2DM patients than in the normal glucose tolerant (NGT) subjects (P < 0.01). Within the T2DM and the NGT patients, the concentrations of progranulin were significantly higher in obese subjects than that in the normal weight subjects (225.22 +/- 34.39 ng/mL versus 195.59 +/- 50.47 ng/mL and 183.79 +/- 61.63 ng/mL versus 148.69 +/- 55.27 ng/mL, P < 0.05). Plasma progranulin concentrations correlated positively with weight, waist circumferences, BMI, HbA1c, TG, IL-6, FINS and HOMA-IR (P < 0.05), while correlated negatively with HOMA- beta (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that BMI, HbA1c, IL-6 and TG correlated independently with circulating progranulin concentrations (P < 0.05). These results suggested that Plasma progranulin concentrations were higher in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity and correlated closely with glycolipid metabolism, chronic inflammation and IR. FAU - Qu, Hua AU - Qu H AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. FAU - Deng, Huacong AU - Deng H FAU - Hu, Zhenping AU - Hu Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130217 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (GRN protein, human) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Progranulins) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Body Weight/physiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Insulin Resistance/*physiology MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/*blood MH - Progranulins MH - Waist Circumference/physiology PMC - PMC3588183 EDAT- 2013/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/21 06:00 PMCR- 2013/02/17 CRDT- 2013/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2013/360190 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:360190. doi: 10.1155/2013/360190. Epub 2013 Feb 17.