PMID- 23482723 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130314 LR - 20211021 IS - 1738-3684 (Print) IS - 1976-3026 (Electronic) IS - 1738-3684 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Association between the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism and Chronicity of Depression. PG - 56-61 LID - 10.4306/pi.2013.10.1.56 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Both clinical and biological factors influence the course of depressive disorders. This study tested for associations between the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene at the Val66Met locus and the course of major depressive disorder (MDD). METHODS: Three hundred ten Korean subjects (209 patients, 101 controls) were genotyped for rs6265 at nucleotide 196 (G/A), which produces an amino acid substitution at codon 66 (Val66Met) of the gene for BDNF. Course of illness was evaluated both by chronicity of current episode (episode duration >24 months) and by the lifetime history of recurrences. RESULTS: Patients with the Met/Met BDNF genotype had a significantly higher rate of chronic depression than all others. There was a significant dose effect of the Met allele on chronicity. Compared with the Val/Val genotype, the relative risk of chronicity was 1.67 for the Val/Met genotype, and 2.58 for the Met/Met genotype. Lifetime history of recurrent episodes was not related to BDNF genotypes but was significantly associated with younger age of onset and with a history of depression in first degree relatives. CONCLUSION: BDNF genotyping may be informative for anticipating chronicity in major depression. FAU - Lee, Yujin AU - Lee Y AD - Department of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lim, Shinn Won AU - Lim SW FAU - Kim, Soo Yeon AU - Kim SY FAU - Chung, Jae Won AU - Chung JW FAU - Kim, Jinwoo AU - Kim J FAU - Myung, Woojae AU - Myung W FAU - Song, Jihae AU - Song J FAU - Kim, Seonwoo AU - Kim S FAU - Carroll, Bernard J AU - Carroll BJ FAU - Kim, Doh Kwan AU - Kim DK LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130124 PL - Korea (South) TA - Psychiatry Investig JT - Psychiatry investigation JID - 101242994 PMC - PMC3590431 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF Val66Met OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OT - Chronicity OT - Clinical course OT - Major depressive disorder OT - Recurrent depression EDAT- 2013/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/14 06:01 PMCR- 2013/03/01 CRDT- 2013/03/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4306/pi.2013.10.1.56 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychiatry Investig. 2013 Mar;10(1):56-61. doi: 10.4306/pi.2013.10.1.56. Epub 2013 Jan 24.