PMID- 23485156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130920 LR - 20191210 IS - 1747-0927 (Electronic) IS - 1747-0919 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2013 TI - Accessible cultural mind-set modulates default mode activity: evidence for the culturally situated brain. PG - 203-16 LID - 10.1080/17470919.2013.775966 [doi] AB - Self-construal priming modulates human behavior and associated neural activity. However, the neural activity associated with the self-construal priming procedure itself remains unknown. It is also unclear whether and how self-construal priming affects neural activity prior to engaging in a particular task. To address this gap, we scanned Chinese adults, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, during self-construal priming and a following resting state. We found that, relative to a calculation task, both interdependent and independent self-construal priming activated the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). The contrast of interdependent vs. independent self-construal priming also revealed increased activity in the dorsal MPFC and left middle frontal cortex. The regional homogeneity analysis of the resting-state activity revealed increased local synchronization of spontaneous activity in the dorsal MPFC but decreased local synchronization of spontaneous activity in the PCC when contrasting interdependent vs. independent self-construal priming. The functional connectivity analysis of the resting-state activity, however, did not show significant difference in synchronization of activities in remote brain regions between different priming conditions. Our findings suggest that accessible collectivistic/individualistic mind-set induced by self-construal priming is associated with modulations of both task-related and resting-state activity in the default mode network. FAU - Wang, Chenbo AU - Wang C AD - Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, China. FAU - Oyserman, Daphna AU - Oyserman D FAU - Liu, Qiang AU - Liu Q FAU - Li, Hong AU - Li H FAU - Han, Shihui AU - Han S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130313 PL - England TA - Soc Neurosci JT - Social neuroscience JID - 101279009 SB - IM MH - Brain/*physiology MH - *Brain Mapping MH - *Culture MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Rest/physiology MH - *Set, Psychology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/17470919.2013.775966 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Neurosci. 2013;8(3):203-16. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2013.775966. Epub 2013 Mar 13.