PMID- 23489357 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130318 LR - 20130315 IS - 1753-0059 (Print) IS - 1753-0059 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Nov TI - Molecular diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism in familial cancer syndromes. PG - 377-92 LID - 10.1517/17530059.1.3.377 [doi] AB - In the last few years, causative genes have been identified for most of the familial hyperparathyroidism conditions. Germline mutations in the tumour suppressors multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and hyperparathyroidism 2 (HRPT2) provide a molecular diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and hyperparathyroidism jaw tumour syndrome, respectively. Germline mutations in the proto-oncogene RET (rearranged during transfection) provide a molecular diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. Germline mutations of both MEN1 and, less frequently HRPT2, have been found in familial isolated hyperparathyroidism. A molecular diagnosis can now be incorporated into the management of patients with these conditions, however, the ease of diagnostics and value of genetic information in the context of clinical screening and early surgical intervention varies between these disorders. This review focuses on familial hyperparathyroidism and its known causative genes in the setting of neoplastic syndromes, with particular discussion of recent developments in the molecular diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma. FAU - Marsh, Deborah J AU - Marsh DJ AD - University of Sydney, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia +61 2 9926 8486 ; +61 2 9926 8484 ; dmarsh@med.usyd.edu.au. FAU - Hahn, Michael A AU - Hahn MA FAU - Howell, Viive M AU - Howell VM FAU - Gill, Anthony J AU - Gill AJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Expert Opin Med Diagn JT - Expert opinion on medical diagnostics JID - 101392201 EDAT- 2007/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 2007/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 2013/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/11/01 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1517/17530059.1.3.377 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Med Diagn. 2007 Nov;1(3):377-92. doi: 10.1517/17530059.1.3.377.