PMID- 23490273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140311 LR - 20130621 IS - 1440-1843 (Electronic) IS - 1323-7799 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Gender difference in allergic airway remodelling and immunoglobulin production in mouse model of asthma. PG - 797-806 LID - 10.1111/resp.12078 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Epidemiological studies have shown that the prevalence of adult asthma and severe asthma is higher in women. It has also been reported that female mice are more susceptible than males to the development of allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). The influence of gender difference in the pathogenesis of severe asthma, especially airway remodelling in an animal model, has been studied rarely. We investigated gender difference in the development of airway remodelling using a long-term antigen-challenged mouse asthma model. METHODS: Following ovalbumin (OVA)/alum intraperitoneal injection, male or female mice (BALB/c) were challenged with aerosolized 1% OVA on 3 days/week for 5 weeks, and differences in AHR, airway inflammation and airway remodelling between the sexes were investigated. RESULTS: In OVA-sensitized and OVA-challenged (OVA/OVA) female mice, eosinophils, lymphocytes, T-helper type 2 cytokines and growth factors in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were increased compared with OVA/OVA male mice. Histological features of airway remodelling were also increased in OVA/OVA female mice. Serum total and OVA-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and serum IgA were significantly elevated in OVA/OVA female mice. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that female mice experience more airway remodelling compared with male mice. These results suggest the involvement of sex hormones and gender differences in cellular functions in airway remodelling. CI - (c) 2013 The Authors. Respirology (c) 2013 Asian Pacific Society of Respirology. FAU - Takeda, Masahide AU - Takeda M AD - Department of Infection, Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita. FAU - Tanabe, Masako AU - Tanabe M FAU - Ito, Wataru AU - Ito W FAU - Ueki, Shigeharu AU - Ueki S FAU - Konnno, Yasunori AU - Konnno Y FAU - Chihara, Mami AU - Chihara M FAU - Itoga, Masamichi AU - Itoga M FAU - Kobayashi, Yoshiki AU - Kobayashi Y FAU - Moritoki, Yuki AU - Moritoki Y FAU - Kayaba, Hiroyuki AU - Kayaba H FAU - Chihara, Junichi AU - Chihara J LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Australia TA - Respirology JT - Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) JID - 9616368 RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Gonadal Steroid Hormones) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin A) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Airway Remodeling/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Asthma/chemically induced/*metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Chemokines/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Gonadal Steroid Hormones/physiology MH - Immunoglobulin A/*metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin E/*metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin G/*metabolism MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Ovalbumin/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Sex Factors EDAT- 2013/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/resp.12078 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Respirology. 2013 Jul;18(5):797-806. doi: 10.1111/resp.12078.