PMID- 23504611 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240322 IS - 1616-301X (Print) IS - 1616-3028 (Electronic) IS - 1616-301X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 19 DP - 2009 Oct 9 TI - Affinity-based Protein Surface Pattern Formation by Ligand Self-Selection from Mixed Protein Solutions. PG - 3046-3055 AB - Photolithographically prepared surface patterns of two affinity ligands (biotin and chloroalkane) specific for two proteins (streptavidin and HaloTag(R), respectively) are used to spontaneously form high-fidelity surface patterns of the two proteins from their mixed solution. High affinity protein-surface self-selection onto patterned ligands on surfaces exhibiting low non-specific adsorption rapidly yields the patterned protein surfaces. Fluorescence images after protein immobilization show high specificity of the target proteins to their respective surface patterned ligands. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) imaging further supports the chemical specificity of streptavidin and HaloTag(R) for their surface patterned ligands from mixed protein solutions. However, ToF-SIMS did detect some non-specific adsorption of bovine serum albumin, a masking protein present in excess in the adsorbing solutions, on the patterned surfaces. Protein amino acid composition, surface coverage, density and orientation are important parameters that determine the relative ToF-SIMS fragmentation pattern yields. ToF-SIMS amino acid-derived ion fragment yields summed to produce surface images can reliably determine which patterned surface regions contain bound proteins, but do not readily discriminate between different co-planar protein regions. Principal component analysis (PCA) of these ToF-SIMS data, however, improves discrimination of ions specific to each protein, facilitating surface pattern discrimination and contrast. FAU - Grainger, David W AU - Grainger DW AD - Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-5820 (USA). FAU - Castner, David G AU - Castner DG FAU - Dubey, Manish AU - Dubey M FAU - Emoto, Kazunori AU - Emoto K FAU - Takahashi, Hironobu AU - Takahashi H LA - eng GR - P41 EB002027/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB001473/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090810 PL - Germany TA - Adv Funct Mater JT - Advanced functional materials JID - 101190390 PMC - PMC3597123 MID - NIHMS430275 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ToF-SIMS OT - patterned proteins OT - photolithography OT - poly(ethylene glycol) OT - protein imaging EDAT- 2009/10/09 00:00 MHDA- 2009/10/09 00:01 PMCR- 2013/03/14 CRDT- 2013/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/adfm.200900809 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Funct Mater. 2009 Oct 9;19(19):3046-3055. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200900809. Epub 2009 Aug 10.