PMID- 23509154 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130704 LR - 20211021 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 18 DP - 2013 May 2 TI - Inhibition of Mnk kinase activity by cercosporamide and suppressive effects on acute myeloid leukemia precursors. PG - 3675-81 LID - 10.1182/blood-2013-01-477216 [doi] AB - Mnk kinases regulate the phosphorylation and activation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), a protein that plays key roles in the initiation of messenger RNA translation and whose activity is critical for various cellular functions. eIF4E is deregulated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and its aberrant activity contributes to leukemogenesis. We determined whether cercosporamide, an antifungal agent that was recently shown to act as a unique Mnk inhibitor, exhibits antileukemic properties. Treatment of AML cells with cercosporamide resulted in a dose-dependent suppression of eIF4E phosphorylation. Such suppression of Mnk kinase activity and eIF4E phosphorylation by cercosporamide resulted in dose-dependent suppressive effects on primitive leukemic progenitors (CFU-L) from AML patients and enhanced the antileukemic properties of cytarabine (Ara-C) or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 inhibition. Similarly, the combination of cercosporamide with cytarabine resulted in enhanced antileukemic responses in a xenograft mouse model in vivo. Altogether, this work demonstrates that the unique Mnk inhibitor cercosporamide suppresses phosphorylation of eIF4E and exhibits antileukemic effects, in support of future clinical-translational efforts involving combinations of Mnk inhibitors with cytarabine and/or mTOR inhibitors for the treatment of AML. FAU - Altman, Jessica K AU - Altman JK AD - Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center and Division of Hematology-Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Szilard, Amy AU - Szilard A FAU - Konicek, Bruce W AU - Konicek BW FAU - Iversen, Philip W AU - Iversen PW FAU - Kroczynska, Barbara AU - Kroczynska B FAU - Glaser, Heather AU - Glaser H FAU - Sassano, Antonella AU - Sassano A FAU - Vakana, Eliza AU - Vakana E FAU - Graff, Jeremy R AU - Graff JR FAU - Platanias, Leonidas C AU - Platanias LC LA - eng GR - R01 CA121192/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA077816/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA060553/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA155566/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA121192/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA155566/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA77816/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20130318 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Benzofurans) RN - 0 (Cation Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 131436-22-1 (cercosporamide) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Adenosine Triphosphatases) RN - EC 7.2.2.8 (ATP7A protein, human) RN - EC 7.2.2.8 (Copper-Transporting ATPases) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphatases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Benzofurans/*therapeutic use MH - Cation Transport Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Copper-Transporting ATPases MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - K562 Cells MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*drug therapy MH - Mice MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/drug effects MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - U937 Cells MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays PMC - PMC3643766 EDAT- 2013/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/05 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/02 CRDT- 2013/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)58716-8 [pii] AID - 2013/477216 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2013-01-477216 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2013 May 2;121(18):3675-81. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-01-477216. Epub 2013 Mar 18.