PMID- 23509631 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130320 LR - 20211021 IS - 2090-3448 (Print) IS - 2090-3456 (Electronic) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - Value and limits of routine histology alone or combined with glutamine synthetase immunostaining in the diagnosis of hepatocellular adenoma subtypes on surgical specimens. PG - 417323 LID - 10.1155/2013/417323 [doi] LID - 417323 AB - Immunohistochemistry is a valid method to classify hepatocellular adenoma (HCA). The aim was to test the performance of routine histology combined to glutamine synthetase (GS) staining to identify the 2 major HCA subtypes: HNF1 alpha inactivated (H-HCA) and inflammatory HCA (IHCA). 114 surgical cases, previously classified by immunohistochemistry, were analysed. Group A comprised 45 H-HCAs, 44 IHCAs, and 9 beta -catenin-activated IHCAs (b-IHCA), and group B, 16 b-HCA and unclassified HCA (UHCA). Steatosis was the hallmark of H-HCA. IHCA and b-IHCA were mainly characterized by inflammation, thick arteries, and sinusoidal dilatation; b-IHCA could not be differentiated from IHCA by routine histology. Group B was identified by default. A control set (91 cases) was analyzed using routine and GS stainings (without knowing immunohistochemical results). Among the 45 H-HCAs and 27 IHCAs, 40 and 24 were correctly classified, respectively. Among the 10 b-IHCAs, 4 were identified as such using additional GS. Eight of the 9 HCAs that were neither H-HCA nor IHCA were correctly classified. Conclusion. Routine histology allows to diagnose >85% of the 2 major HCA subtypes. GS is essential to identify b-HCA. This study demonstrates that a "palliative" diagnostic approach can be proposed, when the panel of specific antibodies is not available. FAU - Bioulac-Sage, Paulette AU - Bioulac-Sage P AD - Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hopital Pellegrin, CHU Bordeaux, Place Amelie Raba Leon, 33075 Bordeaux Cedex, France ; Inserm U1053 Universite Bordeaux Segalen, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France. FAU - Taouji, Said AU - Taouji S FAU - Le Bail, Brigitte AU - Le Bail B FAU - Possenti, Laurent AU - Possenti L FAU - Balabaud, Charles AU - Balabaud C LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130219 PL - United States TA - Int J Hepatol JT - International journal of hepatology JID - 101564967 PMC - PMC3590632 EDAT- 2013/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/20 06:01 PMCR- 2013/02/19 CRDT- 2013/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2013/417323 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hepatol. 2013;2013:417323. doi: 10.1155/2013/417323. Epub 2013 Feb 19.