PMID- 23512007 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131112 LR - 20131121 IS - 2040-3372 (Electronic) IS - 2040-3364 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 9 DP - 2013 May 7 TI - Preparation of Fe3O4 with high specific surface area and improved capacitance as a supercapacitor. PG - 3793-9 LID - 10.1039/c3nr00256j [doi] AB - Here, we report for the first time a facile ultrasonic synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles using FeCl3 and the organic solvent ethanolamine (ETA). The intermediate of the ETA-Fe(II) complex produces Fe3O4 after hydrolysis and hydrothermal treatment. The moderate reduction of ETA and ultrasound play an important role in the synthesis of superfine Fe3O4 particles with a very high specific surface area (165.05 m(2) g(-1)). The Fe3O4 nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis). Fe3O4 as an electrode material was fabricated into a supercapacitor and characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements. The as-synthesized Fe3O4 exhibits remarkable pseudocapacitive activities including high specific capacitance (207.7 F g(-1) at 0.4 A g(-1)), good rate capability (90.4 F g(-1) at 10 A g(-1)), and excellent cycling stability (retention 100% after 2000 cycles). This novel synthetic route towards Fe3O4 is a convenient and potential way of producing a secondary energy material which is expected to be applicable in the synthesis of other metal oxide nanoparticles. FAU - Wang, Lu AU - Wang L AD - Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China. FAU - Ji, Hongmei AU - Ji H FAU - Wang, Shasha AU - Wang S FAU - Kong, Lijuan AU - Kong L FAU - Jiang, Xuefan AU - Jiang X FAU - Yang, Gang AU - Yang G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130319 PL - England TA - Nanoscale JT - Nanoscale JID - 101525249 RN - 0 (Coordination Complexes) RN - 5KV86114PT (Ethanolamine) RN - XM0M87F357 (Ferrosoferric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Coordination Complexes/chemistry MH - Electric Capacitance MH - Electrochemical Techniques MH - Ethanolamine/chemistry MH - Ferrosoferric Oxide/*chemistry MH - Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Surface Properties EDAT- 2013/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c3nr00256j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanoscale. 2013 May 7;5(9):3793-9. doi: 10.1039/c3nr00256j. Epub 2013 Mar 19.