PMID- 23519010 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130325 LR - 20211021 IS - 1662-4548 (Print) IS - 1662-453X (Electronic) IS - 1662-453X (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2013 TI - Molecular and neural bases underlying roles of BDNF in the control of body weight. PG - 37 LID - 10.3389/fnins.2013.00037 [doi] LID - 37 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a potent regulator of neuronal development and synaptic plasticity that is fundamental to neural circuit formation and cognition. It is also involved in the control of appetite and body weight, with mutations in the genes for BDNF and its receptor, TrkB, resulting in remarkable hyperphagia and severe obesity in humans and mice. Recent studies have made significant progress in elucidating the source, action sites, and regulatory pathways of BDNF with regard to its role in the control of energy homeostasis, and have shed light on the relationships between BDNF and other molecules involved in the control of body weight. Here we provide a comprehensive review of evidence from pharmacological, genetic, and mechanistic studies, linking BDNF to the control of body weight. This review also aims to organize the main findings on this subject into a more refined framework and to discuss the future research directions necessary to advance the field. FAU - Vanevski, Filip AU - Vanevski F AD - Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Xu, Baoji AU - Xu B LA - eng GR - R01 DK089237/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130321 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neurosci JT - Frontiers in neuroscience JID - 101478481 PMC - PMC3604627 OTO - NOTNLM OT - TrkB OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - dorsal vagal complex OT - energy expenditure OT - obesity OT - paraventricular hypothalamus OT - ventromedial hypothalamus EDAT- 2013/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/23 06:01 PMCR- 2013/01/01 CRDT- 2013/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnins.2013.00037 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neurosci. 2013 Mar 21;7:37. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2013.00037. eCollection 2013.