PMID- 23523434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140320 LR - 20191210 IS - 1878-1632 (Electronic) IS - 1529-9430 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 8 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Validation of a consensus-based minimal clinically important difference (MCID) threshold using an objective functional external anchor. PG - 889-93 LID - S1529-9430(13)00172-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.015 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is defined as the smallest change in an outcome that a patient would perceive as meaningful. The Initiative on Methods, Measurement and Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT) group proposed defining the MCID as a 30% improvement in self-reported pain or function. However, this MCID threshold has not been validated against an objective physical measure. PURPOSE: To test the validity of the IMMPACT-based MCID threshold, using an objective physical measure as an external anchor. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING: Prospective study of chronic disabling occupational lumbar disorder (CDOLD) patients completing a functional restoration program. PATIENT SAMPLE: A consecutive cohort of 743 CDOLD patients. OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-report measures of pain-related function were compared with an objective lifting measure, the progressive isoinertial lifting evaluation (PILE), obtained after treatment. METHODS: The association between reporting 30% or greater improvement (the IMMPACT's MCID key criterion) and the PILE score after treatment was assessed. RESULTS: A 30% or greater improvement on the self-report measures was significantly associated with improvement in physical function on the PILE task. CONCLUSIONS: Despite extensive use of the MCID to evaluate effects of treatment in spinal disorders, this is the first empirical documentation of the validity of the IMMPACT's 30% change criterion compared with an objective physical anchor. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gatchel, Robert J AU - Gatchel RJ AD - Department of Psychology, College of Science, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA. FAU - Mayer, Tom G AU - Mayer TG FAU - Choi, Yunhee AU - Choi Y FAU - Chou, Roger AU - Chou R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Study DEP - 20130321 PL - United States TA - Spine J JT - The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society JID - 101130732 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Disability Evaluation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Low Back Pain/*diagnosis/surgery MH - Lumbar Vertebrae/*surgery MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain Measurement MH - Patient Satisfaction MH - Prospective Studies MH - Quality of Life MH - Spinal Diseases/*diagnosis/surgery MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chronic disabling occupational lumbar spinal disorders OT - Functional restoration OT - IMMPACT OT - Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) OT - PILE (progressive isoinertial lifting evaluation) EDAT- 2013/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/02/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S1529-9430(13)00172-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Spine J. 2013 Aug;13(8):889-93. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Mar 21.