PMID- 23524090 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131126 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-0712 (Electronic) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 707 IP - 1-3 DP - 2013 May 5 TI - Antidepressant-like effect of macranthol isolated from Illicium dunnianum tutch in mice. PG - 112-9 LID - S0014-2999(13)00200-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.03.010 [doi] AB - The present study was aimed to evaluate the behavioral and biochemical effects of macranthol, a triphenyl lignan isolated from Illicium dunnianum. To this aim, mice were treated with macranthol (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) and then subjected to the forced swimming test, tail suspension test and chronic unpredictable mild stress. It was observed that macranthol significantly reduced the immobility time in the forced swimming test and tail suspension test after acute (1-day) treatment, and reversed the reduction of sucrose preference induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress after chronic (5-week) treatment. In addition, macranthol completely ameliorated the corticosterone hypersecretion by acute swim stress or chronic unpredictable mild stress. Chronic macranthol treatment attenuated the reduction of serotonergic neurotransmission in brain regions of frontal cortex and hippocampus. Taken together, our findings suggested that macranthol produced an antidepressant-like effect, which may be mediated by serotonergic and neuroendocrine system. Moreover, the finding that only chronic but not acute treatment enhanced brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression suggested that macranthol did not produce a rapid antidepressant-like response and long-term treatment was required in its clinical application. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Jing AU - Li J AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian province, PR China. FAU - Geng, Di AU - Geng D FAU - Xu, Jiao AU - Xu J FAU - Weng, Lian-Jin AU - Weng LJ FAU - Liu, Qing AU - Liu Q FAU - Yi, Li-Tao AU - Yi LT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130322 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Alkenes) RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (macranthol) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - W980KJ009P (Corticosterone) SB - IM MH - Alkenes/administration & dosage/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/administration & dosage/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Corticosterone/metabolism MH - Depression/*drug therapy MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Hindlimb Suspension MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Illicium/*chemistry MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Phenols/administration & dosage/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Prefrontal Cortex/drug effects/metabolism MH - Serotonin/metabolism MH - Stress, Psychological/drug therapy MH - Swimming MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2013/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0014-2999(13)00200-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.03.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2013 May 5;707(1-3):112-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.03.010. Epub 2013 Mar 22.