PMID- 23526065 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211021 IS - 2162-4011 (Print) IS - 2162-402X (Electronic) IS - 2162-4011 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb 1 TI - Dendritic cells enhance the activity of human MUC1-stimulated mononuclear cells against breast cancer. PG - e23335 LID - e23335 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are among the most potent antigen-presenting cells (APCs), stimulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to generate antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). The objectives of this study were to determine if interleukin (IL)-4 is beneficial or detrimental for the generation of human DCs in vitro and to understand whether DCs generated in vitro in the presence or absence of IL-4 stimulate the killing of adenocarcinoma cells by CTLs in vivo. Mucin 1 (MUC1), a glycoprotein found on the surface of adenocarcinoma cells was used to load DCs. MUC1-loaded DCs generated in the absence of IL-4 were superior to their counterparts produced with IL-4 in stimulating PBMCs to kill human breast cancer MCF-7 cells in vitro. A corollary in vivo protection experiment was performed by injecting immunodeficient NOD-SCID mice with MCF-7 cells s.c. and MUC1-loaded CTLs, PBMCs, or DCs generated in the absence of IL-4, i.p. Mice that received CTLs and MUC1-loaded DCs on days 0, 2, 4, 9, 14 and 19 were completely protected against the development of MCF-7-derived tumors, while other schedules conferred lower protection. Therefore, tumor antigen-loaded DCs enhance the efficacy of adoptive CTL transfer, and should thus be considered for combinatorial immunotherapeutic regimens. FAU - Wang, Zhenyao AU - Wang Z AD - Departments of Internal Medicine and Biomedical Sciences; Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Schools of Medicine and Pharmacy; Amarillo, TX USA ; Department of Life, Earth and Environmental Sciences; West Texas A & M University; Canyon, TX USA. FAU - Hall, Monte D AU - Hall MD FAU - Rewers-Felkins, Kathleen A AU - Rewers-Felkins KA FAU - Quinlin, Imelda S AU - Quinlin IS FAU - Wright, Stephen E AU - Wright SE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Oncoimmunology JT - Oncoimmunology JID - 101570526 PMC - PMC3601184 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cytotoxic cells OT - dendritic cells OT - immunotherapy OT - protection EDAT- 2013/03/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/26 06:01 PMCR- 2013/02/01 CRDT- 2013/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2012ONCOIMM0348R [pii] AID - 10.4161/onci.23335 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncoimmunology. 2013 Feb 1;2(2):e23335. doi: 10.4161/onci.23335.