PMID- 23529443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130905 LR - 20220310 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Print) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 998 DP - 2013 TI - Recording ion channels in isolated, split-opened tubules. PG - 341-53 LID - 10.1007/978-1-62703-351-0_27 [doi] AB - Ion channels play key roles in physiology. They function as protein transducers able to transform stimuli and chemical gradients into electrical signals. They also are critical for cell signaling and play a particularly important role in epithelial transport acting as gateways for the movement of electrolytes across epithelial cell membranes. Experimental limitations, though, have hampered the recording of ion channel activity in many types of tissue. This has slowed progress in understanding the cellular and physiological function of these channels with most function inferred from in vitro systems and cell culture models. In many cases, such inferences have clouded rather than clarified the picture. Here, we describe a contemporary method for isolating and patch-clamping renal tubules for ex vivo analysis of ion channel function in native tissue. Focus is placed on quantifying the activity of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) in the aldosterone--sensitive distal nephron (ASDN). This isolated, split-open tubule preparation enables recording of renal ion channels in the close-to-native environment under the control of native cell signaling pathways and receptors. When combined with complementary measurements of organ and system function, and contemporary molecular genetics and pharmacology used to manipulate function and regulation, patch-clamping renal channels in the isolated, split-open tubule enables understanding to emerge about the physiological function of these key proteins from the molecule to the whole animal. FAU - Mironova, Elena AU - Mironova E AD - Department of Physiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. FAU - Bugay, Vladislav AU - Bugay V FAU - Pochynyuk, Oleh AU - Pochynyuk O FAU - Staruschenko, Alexander AU - Staruschenko A FAU - Stockand, James D AU - Stockand JD LA - eng GR - R01 DK087460/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK059594/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK070571/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL108880/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK59594/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL108880/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Ion Channels) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dissection MH - Ion Channels/*metabolism MH - Kidney Tubules/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques/*methods PMC - PMC4181527 MID - NIHMS630072 EDAT- 2013/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/06 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/01 CRDT- 2013/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/978-1-62703-351-0_27 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2013;998:341-53. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-351-0_27.