PMID- 23531004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130517 LR - 20211021 IS - 1749-6632 (Electronic) IS - 0077-8923 (Print) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1279 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Imaging spinal neuron ensembles active during locomotion with genetically encoded calcium indicators. PG - 71-9 LID - 10.1111/nyas.12092 [doi] AB - Advances in molecular-genetic tools for labeling neuronal subtypes, and the emerging development of robust genetic probes for neural activity, are likely to revolutionize our understanding of the functional organization of neural circuits. In principle, these tools should be able to detect activity at cellular resolution for large ensembles of identified neuron types as they participate in specific behaviors. This report describes the use of genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs), combined with two-photon microscopy, to characterize V1 interneurons, known to be critical for setting the duration of the step cycle. All V1 interneurons arise from a common precursor population and express engrailed-1 (En1). Our data show that although neighboring interneurons that arise from the same developmental lineage and share many features, such as projection patterns and neurotransmitter profiles, they are not irrevocably committed to having the same pattern of activity. CI - (c) 2013 New York Academy of Sciences. FAU - Hinckley, Christopher A AU - Hinckley CA AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Gene Expression Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. FAU - Pfaff, Samuel L AU - Pfaff SL LA - eng GR - R01 MH099571/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS054172/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - R37 NS037116/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA014195/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - 0 (Indicators and Reagents) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Calcium Signaling/*genetics MH - *Genes, Reporter MH - Humans MH - Indicators and Reagents/analysis/*metabolism MH - *Locomotion/genetics/physiology MH - Motor Neurons/cytology/*physiology MH - *Optical Imaging/methods MH - Spinal Cord/*cytology/physiology MH - Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging/methods PMC - PMC3908931 MID - NIHMS446413 EDAT- 2013/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/18 06:00 PMCR- 2014/04/01 CRDT- 2013/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/nyas.12092 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013 Mar;1279:71-9. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12092.