PMID- 23533787 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130328 LR - 20211021 IS - 2090-3448 (Print) IS - 2090-3456 (Electronic) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - Histological and immunohistochemical revision of hepatocellular adenomas: a learning experience. PG - 398308 LID - 10.1155/2013/398308 [doi] LID - 398308 AB - Light has been shed on the genotype/phenotype correlation in hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) recognizing HNF1 alpha -inactivated HCA (H-HCA), inflammatory HCA (IHCA), and beta -catenin-activated HCA (b-HCA). We reviewed retrospectively our surgical HCA series to learn how to recognize the different subtypes histopathologically and how to interpret adequately their immunohistochemical staining. From January 1992 to January 2012, 37 patients underwent surgical resection for HCA in our institution. Nine had H-HCA (25%) characterized by steatosis and loss of L-FABP expression; 20 had IHCA (55.5%) showing CRP and/or SAA expression, sinusoidal dilatation, and variable inflammation; and 1 patient had both H-HCA and IHCA. In 5 patients (14%), b-HCA with GS and beta -catenin nuclear positivity was diagnosed, two already with hepatocellular carcinoma. Two cases (5.5%) remained unclassified. One of the b-HCA showed also the H-HCA histological and immunohistochemical characteristics suggesting a subgroup of beta -catenin-activated/HNF1 alpha -inactivated HCA, another b-HCA exhibited the IHCA histological and immunohistochemical characteristics suggesting a subgroup of beta -catenin-activated/inflammatory HCA. Interestingly, three patients had underlying vascular abnormalities. Using the recently published criteria enabled us to classify histopathologically our retrospective HCA surgical series with accurate recognition of b-HCA for which we confirm the higher risk of malignant transformation. We also underlined the association between HCA and vascular abnormalities. FAU - Fonseca, S AU - Fonseca S AD - Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCL, Avenue Hippocrate, 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Hoton, D AU - Hoton D FAU - Dardenne, S AU - Dardenne S FAU - Annet, L AU - Annet L FAU - Hubert, C AU - Hubert C FAU - Godecharles, S AU - Godecharles S FAU - Jouret-Mourin, A AU - Jouret-Mourin A FAU - Reding, R AU - Reding R FAU - Otte, J B AU - Otte JB FAU - Rahier, J AU - Rahier J FAU - Gigot, J F AU - Gigot JF FAU - Sempoux, C AU - Sempoux C LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130228 PL - United States TA - Int J Hepatol JT - International journal of hepatology JID - 101564967 PMC - PMC3603421 EDAT- 2013/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/28 06:01 PMCR- 2013/02/28 CRDT- 2013/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2013/398308 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hepatol. 2013;2013:398308. doi: 10.1155/2013/398308. Epub 2013 Feb 28.