PMID- 23533812 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130328 LR - 20211021 IS - 2090-5661 (Print) IS - 2090-567X (Electronic) IS - 2090-5661 (Linking) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - Tumor Inhibition by DepoVax-Based Cancer Vaccine Is Accompanied by Reduced Regulatory/Suppressor Cell Proliferation and Tumor Infiltration. PG - 753427 LID - 10.1155/2013/753427 [doi] LID - 753427 AB - A successful cancer vaccine needs to overcome the effects of immune-suppressor cells such as Treg lymphocytes, suppressive cytokine-secreting Tr1 cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), while enhancing tumor-specific immune responses. Given the relative poor efficacy associated with current cancer vaccines, a novel vaccine platform called DepoVax(TM) (DPX) was developed. C3 tumor-challenged mice were immunized with HPV-E7 peptide in DPX- or conventional-emulsion- (CE-) based vaccine. While control mice showed marked increase in Treg/MDSCs in spleen and blood, in mice treated with DPX-E7 the levels remained similar to tumor-free naive mice. Such differences were also seen within the tumor. Antigen-specific IL10-secreting CD4/CD8 T cells and TGF- beta (+)CD8(+) T cell frequencies were increased significantly in CE-treated and control mice in contrast to DPX-E7-immunized mice. Analysis of tumor-infiltrating cells revealed higher frequency of suppressor cells in untreated controls than in DPX-E7 group while the converse was true for tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells. Immunization of tumor-bearing HLA-A2 transgenic mice with human vaccine DPX-0907, a peptide-based vaccine for breast/ovarian/prostate cancers, showed efficient induction of immune response to cancer peptides despite the presence of suppressor cells. Thus, this study provides the rationale for using DPX-based cancer vaccines in immune-suppressed cancer patients, to induce effective anticancer immunity. FAU - Karkada, Mohan AU - Karkada M AD - Immunovaccine Inc., Division of Immunology, 1344 Summer Street, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 0A8 ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2. FAU - Quinton, Tara AU - Quinton T FAU - Blackman, Rachelle AU - Blackman R FAU - Mansour, Marc AU - Mansour M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130307 PL - Egypt TA - ISRN Oncol JT - ISRN oncology JID - 101567026 PMC - PMC3606802 EDAT- 2013/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/28 06:01 PMCR- 2013/03/07 CRDT- 2013/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2013/753427 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ISRN Oncol. 2013;2013:753427. doi: 10.1155/2013/753427. Epub 2013 Mar 7.