PMID- 23535954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131211 LR - 20240322 IS - 1569-8041 (Electronic) IS - 0923-7534 (Print) IS - 0923-7534 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Ipilimumab alone or in combination with radiotherapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: results from an open-label, multicenter phase I/II study. PG - 1813-1821 LID - S0923-7534(19)36653-0 [pii] LID - 10.1093/annonc/mdt107 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This phase I/II study in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) explored ipilimumab as monotherapy and in combination with radiotherapy, based on the preclinical evidence of synergistic antitumor activity between anti-CTLA-4 antibody and radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In dose escalation, 33 patients (>/=6/cohort) received ipilimumab every 3 weeks x 4 doses at 3, 5, or 10 mg/kg or at 3 or 10 mg/kg + radiotherapy (8 Gy/lesion). The 10-mg/kg cohorts were expanded to 50 patients (ipilimumab monotherapy, 16; ipilimumab + radiotherapy, 34). Evaluations included adverse events (AEs), prostate-specific antigen (PSA) decline, and tumor response. RESULTS: Common immune-related AEs (irAEs) among the 50 patients receiving 10 mg/kg +/- radiotherapy were diarrhea (54%), colitis (22%), rash (32%), and pruritus (20%); grade 3/4 irAEs included colitis (16%) and hepatitis (10%). One treatment-related death (5 mg/kg group) occurred. Among patients receiving 10 mg/kg +/- radiotherapy, eight had PSA declines of >/=50% (duration: 3-13+ months), one had complete response (duration: 11.3+ months), and six had stable disease (duration: 2.8-6.1 months). CONCLUSIONS: In mCRPC patients, ipilimumab 10 mg/kg +/- radiotherapy suggested clinical antitumor activity with disease control and manageable AEs. Two phase III trials in mCRPC patients evaluating ipilimumab 10 mg/kg +/- radiotherapy are ongoing. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00323882. FAU - Slovin, S F AU - Slovin SF AD - Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York. Electronic address: slovins@mskcc.org. FAU - Higano, C S AU - Higano CS AD - Department of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, University of Washington, Seattle. FAU - Hamid, O AU - Hamid O AD - Department of Translational Research/Immunotherapy, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Santa Monica. FAU - Tejwani, S AU - Tejwani S AD - Department of Hematology-Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit. FAU - Harzstark, A AU - Harzstark A AD - Department of Medicine, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco. FAU - Alumkal, J J AU - Alumkal JJ AD - Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland. FAU - Scher, H I AU - Scher HI AD - Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York. FAU - Chin, K AU - Chin K AD - Department of Oncology Global Clinical Research, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, USA. FAU - Gagnier, P AU - Gagnier P AD - Department of Oncology Global Clinical Research, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, USA. FAU - McHenry, M B AU - McHenry MB AD - Department of Oncology Global Clinical Research, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, USA. FAU - Beer, T M AU - Beer TM AD - Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00323882 GR - P50 CA092629/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130327 PL - England TA - Ann Oncol JT - Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology JID - 9007735 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Ipilimumab) RN - EC 3.4.21.77 (Prostate-Specific Antigen) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/blood/mortality/*therapy MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Chemoradiotherapy MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Ipilimumab MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Maximum Tolerated Dose MH - Middle Aged MH - Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/blood/mortality/*therapy MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC3707423 OTO - NOTNLM OT - immunotherapy OT - ipilimumab OT - metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer OT - phase I/II trial OT - prostate-specific antigen and radiotherapy EDAT- 2013/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/01 CRDT- 2013/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0923-7534(19)36653-0 [pii] AID - mdt107 [pii] AID - 10.1093/annonc/mdt107 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Oncol. 2013 Jul;24(7):1813-1821. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt107. Epub 2013 Mar 27.