PMID- 23536137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141021 LR - 20220316 IS - 1434-4726 (Electronic) IS - 0937-4477 (Linking) VI - 270 IP - 12 DP - 2013 Nov TI - The prevalence of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis in sinonasal polyposis. PG - 3095-8 LID - 10.1007/s00405-013-2449-5 [doi] AB - Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is a noninvasive form of fungal rhinosinusitis with a prevalence of 6-9 % among all rhinosinusitis cases requiring surgery. The fungi causing AFRS have a great diversity and regional variation in the incidence of AFS has been reported worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of AFS among rhinosinusitis patients in the north east of Iran. In a prospective cross-sectional study 127 patients with sinonasal polyposis who were candidates for surgery were recruited. All cases were evaluated by sinonasal CT scan, Prick test for common regional allergens, total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) level, and allergic mucin culture for fungi in suspected cases. Data analyses were done using SPSS version 13.0. Their mean age was 37.4 +/- 11.6 years, the male-to-female ratio was 69/58. Eleven patients (9.45 %) met the AFS criteria. Nine cases had a positive culture for Aspergillus specimen and three for Alternaria. Prick test was positive for at least one allergen in 28 cases (22.05 %). The most common allergen was weed. The total IgE level was significantly higher in AFS patients. This study showed the prevalence of AFS among patients with nasal polyposis to be 9.45 %. FAU - Bakhshaee, Mehdi AU - Bakhshaee M AD - Ear, Nose and Throat Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. FAU - Fereidouni, Mohammad AU - Fereidouni M FAU - Mohajer, Morteza Nourollahian AU - Mohajer MN FAU - Majidi, Mohammad Reza AU - Majidi MR FAU - Azad, Farahzad Jabbari AU - Azad FJ FAU - Moghiman, Toktam AU - Moghiman T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130328 PL - Germany TA - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol JT - European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery JID - 9002937 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Mycoses/diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology/immunology MH - Nasal Polyps/diagnostic imaging/immunology/*microbiology MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Rhinitis/diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/immunology/*microbiology MH - Sinusitis/diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/immunology/*microbiology MH - Skin Tests MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed EDAT- 2013/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00405-013-2449-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Nov;270(12):3095-8. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2449-5. Epub 2013 Mar 28.