PMID- 23537330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140110 LR - 20220408 IS - 1471-2407 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2407 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2013 Mar 28 TI - Patient self-appraisal of change and minimal clinically important difference on the European organization for the research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire core 30 before and during cancer therapy. PG - 165 LID - 10.1186/1471-2407-13-165 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Clinical interpretation of health related quality of life (HRQOL) scores is challenging. The purpose of this analysis was to interpret score changes and identify minimal clinically important differences (MCID) on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) before (T1) and during (T2) cancer treatment. METHODS: Patients (N = 627) in stem cell transplant (SCT) and medical (MED) or radiation (RAD) oncology at two comprehensive cancer centers, enrolled in the Electronic Self-Report Assessment-Cancer study and completed the QLQ-C30 at T1 and T2. Perceived changes in five QOL domains, physical (PF), emotional (EF), social (SF), cognitive functioning (CF) and global quality of life (QOL), were reported using the Subject Significance Questionnaire (SSQ) at T2. Anchored on SSQ ratings indicating "improvement", "the same", or "deterioration", means and effect sizes were calculated for QLQ-C30 score changes. MCID was calculated as the mean difference in QLQ-C30 score changes reflecting one category change on SSQ rating, using a two-piece linear regression model. RESULTS: A majority of SCT patients (54%) perceived deteriorating global HRQOL versus improvement (17%), while approximately equal proportions of MED/RAD patients perceived improvement (25%) and deterioration (26%). Global QOL decreased 14.2 (SCT) and 2.0 (MED/RAD) units, respectively, among patients reporting "the same" in the SSQ. The MCID ranged 5.7-11.4 (SCT) and 7.2-11.8 (MED/RAD) units among patients reporting deteriorated HRQOL; ranged 2.7-3.4 units among MED/RAD patients reporting improvement. Excepting for the global QOL (MCID =6.9), no meaningful MCID was identified among SCT patients reporting improvement. CONCLUSIONS: Cancer treatment has greater impact on HRQOL among SCT patients than MED/RAD patients. The MCID for QLQ-C30 score change differed across domains, and differed for perceived improvement and deterioration, suggesting different standards for self-evaluating changes in HRQOL during cancer treatment. Specifically, clinical attention can be focused on patients who report at least a 6 point decrease, and for patients who report at least a 3 point increase on QLQ-C30 domains. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00852852. FAU - Hong, Fanxing AU - Hong F AD - Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. fxhong@jimmy.harvard.edu FAU - Bosco, Jaclyn L F AU - Bosco JL FAU - Bush, Nigel AU - Bush N FAU - Berry, Donna L AU - Berry DL LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00852852 GR - NR008726/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130328 PL - England TA - BMC Cancer JT - BMC cancer JID - 100967800 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cognition MH - *Diagnostic Self Evaluation MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms/*psychology/*therapy MH - Quality of Life/*psychology MH - Social Participation MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3637270 EDAT- 2013/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/11 06:00 PMCR- 2013/03/28 CRDT- 2013/03/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2407-13-165 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2407-13-165 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Cancer. 2013 Mar 28;13:165. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-165.