PMID- 23541842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140505 LR - 20181202 IS - 1573-2517 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0327 (Linking) VI - 150 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Sep 5 TI - Childhood emotional environment and self-injurious behaviors: the moderating role of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism. PG - 594-600 LID - S0165-0327(13)00175-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.050 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Previous theory has suggested that invalidating environments in the form of emotional maltreatment should be a specific risk factor for the development of self-injurious behaviors (Linehan, 1993, Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder, New York, Guilford Press). However, results from previous studies have been mixed, possibly indicating that this effect may not be the same for all individuals. In fact, some individuals may be more susceptible to environmental influences (i.e., phenotypic plasticity), and this susceptibility may be in part a function of genes that are involved in neuroplasticity (e.g., the brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF] Val66Met polymorphism). METHOD: We explored the interaction between retrospective reports of childhood emotional environment and the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism in relation to a history of two main types of self-injurious behaviors, suicide attempt and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), in a sample of individuals with a history of involvement in the criminal justice system. RESULTS: For individuals with two Val alleles, there was a significant direct relationship between emotional maltreatment and self-injurious behaviors. However, the relationship was not significant for Met carriers. LIMITATIONS: The data are cross-sectional, which means causal inferences cannot be drawn. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate the possibility of a common etiological pathway for NSSI and suicide attempts. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bresin, Konrad AU - Bresin K AD - Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 603 East Daniel Street, Champaign, IL 61820, United States. Konrad.Bresin@gmail.com FAU - Sima Finy, M AU - Sima Finy M FAU - Verona, Edelyn AU - Verona E LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130329 PL - Netherlands TA - J Affect Disord JT - Journal of affective disorders JID - 7906073 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Child MH - Child Abuse/*psychology MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Self-Injurious Behavior/*genetics MH - *Suicide, Attempted MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Invalidating environment OT - Self-injury OT - Suicide OT - Val66Met EDAT- 2013/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0327(13)00175-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):594-600. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.050. Epub 2013 Mar 29.