PMID- 23542429 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131231 LR - 20130527 IS - 1873-5169 (Electronic) IS - 0196-9781 (Linking) VI - 44 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Characterization of novel 3'untranslated regions and related polymorphisms of the gene NPPC, encoding for the C-type natriuretic peptide. PG - 93-9 LID - S0196-9781(13)00087-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.peptides.2013.03.012 [doi] AB - Elevated plasmatic levels of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) were found in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), but its use as sensitive and specific clinical bio-marker is still controversial. In fact, high levels of CNP were also observed in patients classified in low severity New York Heart Association (NYHA) classes. CNP is encoded by a gene poorly studied (NPPC, natriuretic-precursor peptide C), where the regulatory regions are not well defined and the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) poorly ascertained. In the present work, we focused on the characterization of the 3'untranslated region (3'UTR) of the gene, using Rapid Amplification of cDNA 3'-End (3' RACE), and we identified two novel transcript isoforms (L-3'UTR; S-3'UTR; accession number JF420840, HQ419060 respectively). Since it could be hypothesized that genetic variations could explain the observed inter-patients differences, we searched for novel SNPs, by the use of High Resolution Melting (HRM). The results showed a complete lack of genetic variations among our series of samples. Moreover, a preliminary evaluation, using literature information and bioinformatic prediction allowed us to predicted the putative relevant microRNAs binding to the novel 3'UTRs that could modulate the post-transcriptional regulation of NPPC and affect the plasmatic levels of CNP. We obtained 750 and 1024 predicted miRNAs targeting the S- and L-3'UTRs, respectively. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Melaiu, O AU - Melaiu O AD - Department of Biology, University of Pisa, 56126, Italy. FAU - Facioni, M S AU - Facioni MS FAU - Cabiati, M AU - Cabiati M FAU - Caruso, R AU - Caruso R FAU - Giannessi, D AU - Giannessi D FAU - Landi, S AU - Landi S FAU - Gemignani, F AU - Gemignani F FAU - Del Ry, S AU - Del Ry S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130328 PL - United States TA - Peptides JT - Peptides JID - 8008690 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (RNA Splice Sites) RN - 127869-51-6 (Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Heart Failure/metabolism MH - Humans MH - MicroRNAs/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Molecular Sequence Annotation MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Myocardium/metabolism MH - Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type/*genetics MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Protein Isoforms/genetics MH - RNA Interference MH - RNA Splice Sites MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA EDAT- 2013/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0196-9781(13)00087-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.peptides.2013.03.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Peptides. 2013 Jun;44:93-9. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2013.03.012. Epub 2013 Mar 28.