PMID- 23546227 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130930 LR - 20181023 IS - 1539-4794 (Electronic) IS - 0146-9592 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Apr 1 TI - Bistable liquid crystal devices with nanoparticle-coated polyimide alignment films. PG - 1013-5 LID - 10.1364/OL.38.001013 [doi] AB - Bistable hybrid-aligned nematic (HAN) liquid crystal devices (LCDs) with silica nanoparticle-coated polyimide alignment films were investigated. It was observed that the existence of the internal electric field produced from the triboelectrically charged silica nanoparticles layer and impurity ions in the LC reduced the total free energy of the HAN-LCD and stabilized the cell in the homeotropic state. The stable homeotropic state can be switched back to the HAN state by changing the ion distribution through a voltage pulse with proper polarity. The capability of controlling bistability through modification of ion density in the LC layer may have some applications, such as displaying a one-time password requiring a specific stable time. FAU - Lee, Chuan-En AU - Lee CE AD - Institute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, Tainan, Taiwan. FAU - Jeng, Shie-Chang AU - Jeng SC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Opt Lett JT - Optics letters JID - 7708433 EDAT- 2013/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/03 06:01 CRDT- 2013/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/03 06:01 [medline] AID - 250914 [pii] AID - 10.1364/OL.38.001013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Opt Lett. 2013 Apr 1;38(7):1013-5. doi: 10.1364/OL.38.001013.