PMID- 23547051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130805 LR - 20211021 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 20 DP - 2013 May 16 TI - C/EBPalpha is required for development of dendritic cell progenitors. PG - 4073-81 LID - 10.1182/blood-2012-10-463448 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are master regulators of the immune system, but molecular regulation of early DC differentiation has been poorly understood. Here, we report that the transcription factor C/EBPalpha coordinates the development of progenitor cells required for production of multiple categories of DCs. C/EBPalpha was needed for differentiation from stem/progenitor cells to common DC progenitors (CDPs), but not for transition of CDP to mature DCs. C/EBPalpha deletion in mature DCs did not affect their numbers or function, suggesting that this transcription factor is not needed for maintenance of DCs in lymphoid tissues. ChIP-seq and microarrays were used to identify candidate genes regulated by C/EBPalpha and required for DC formation. Genes previously shown to be critical for DC formation were bound by C/EBPalpha, and their expression was decreased in the earliest hematopoietic compartments in the absence of C/EBPalpha. These data indicate that C/EBPalpha is important for the earliest stages of steady-state DC differentiation. FAU - Welner, Robert S AU - Welner RS AD - Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Bararia, Deepak AU - Bararia D FAU - Amabile, Giovanni AU - Amabile G FAU - Czibere, Akos AU - Czibere A FAU - Benoukraf, Touati AU - Benoukraf T FAU - Bach, Christian AU - Bach C FAU - Wansa, K Disnika Senali Abayratna AU - Wansa KD FAU - Ye, Min AU - Ye M FAU - Zhang, Hong AU - Zhang H FAU - Iino, Tadafumi AU - Iino T FAU - Hetherington, Christopher J AU - Hetherington CJ FAU - Akashi, Koichi AU - Akashi K FAU - Tenen, Daniel G AU - Tenen DG LA - eng GR - CA66996/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DK080665/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA118316/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA118316/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA066996/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA041456/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL112719/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - DK080665/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HL56745/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA41456/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL056745/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130401 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Cell Differentiation/*genetics/immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Dendritic Cells/metabolism/*physiology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Lymphoid Tissue/cytology/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Stem Cells/metabolism/*physiology PMC - PMC3656447 EDAT- 2013/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/06 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/16 CRDT- 2013/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)58495-4 [pii] AID - 2012/463448 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2012-10-463448 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2013 May 16;121(20):4073-81. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-10-463448. Epub 2013 Apr 1.