PMID- 23549806 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140106 LR - 20211021 IS - 1976-2437 (Electronic) IS - 0513-5796 (Print) IS - 0513-5796 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 3 DP - 2013 May 1 TI - Association of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) 2518A/G polymorphism with proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Korean type 2 diabetes. PG - 621-5 LID - 10.3349/ymj.2013.54.3.621 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a chemokine that can increase adhesion molecule expression on monocytes and produce superoxide anions. Hyperglycemia induces MCP-1 production in vascular endothelial cells and retinal pigmented epithelial cells, and has been implicated as a causal factor in the facilitation of vascular complications in diabetes. In the present study, we evaluated the association of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the MCP-1 gene with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in a Korean population with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a case-control study, which enrolled 590 subjects with type 2 diabetes, and SNP genotyping of c.2518A/G in the MCP-1 gene was performed using polymerase chain reaction followed by digestion with PvuII restriction enzyme. RESULTS: The prevalence of c.2518A/G polymorphism in diabetic patients was 13.2% (A/A), 47.1% (A/G) and 39.7% (G/G). In patients with diabetic retinopathy, the prevalence of PDR was significantly higher (p=0.009) in diabetic subjects with the c.2518A/A genotype (35.9%; n=78) compared to those with either the A/G or G/G genotype (22.3%, n=512). The prevalence of any other micro and macro-complications, including nephropathy and cerebrovascular events, were not different according to the c.2518A/G genotype. CONCLUSION: Our new genetic findings suggest that the c.2518A/A genotype in MCP-1 could be used as a susceptibility gene to predispose Koreans exhibiting type 2 diabetes for the development of PDR. FAU - Jeon, Hyun Jeong AU - Jeon HJ AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, 776 1sunhwan-ro, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju 361-711, Korea. FAU - Choi, Hyung Jin AU - Choi HJ FAU - Park, Byong Hee AU - Park BH FAU - Lee, Yong Hee AU - Lee YH FAU - Oh, Taekeun AU - Oh T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Korea (South) TA - Yonsei Med J JT - Yonsei medical journal JID - 0414003 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Diabetic Retinopathy/etiology/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Republic of Korea PMC - PMC3635614 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MCP-1 polymorphism OT - proliferative diabetic retinopathy OT - type 2 DM COIS- The authors have no financial conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2013/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/07 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/01 CRDT- 2013/04/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 201305621 [pii] AID - 10.3349/ymj.2013.54.3.621 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Yonsei Med J. 2013 May 1;54(3):621-5. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2013.54.3.621.