PMID- 23553469 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140214 LR - 20211021 IS - 2095-0225 (Electronic) IS - 2095-0217 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Jun TI - From gut changes to type 2 diabetes remission after gastric bypass surgeries. PG - 191-200 LID - 10.1007/s11684-013-0258-2 [doi] AB - Increasing evidence suggests that the gut may influence the host's metabolism and ultimately change the outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We review the evidence on the relationship between the gut and T2DM remission after gastric bypass surgery, and discuss the potential mechanisms underlying the above relationship: gut anatomical rearrangement, microbial composition changes, altered gut cells, and gut hormone modulation. However, the exact changes and their relative importance in the metabolic improvements after gastric bypass surgery remain to be further clarified. Elucidating the precise metabolic mechanisms of T2DM resolution after bypass surgery will help to reveal the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis, and facilitate the development of novel diagnoses and preventative interventions for this common disease. FAU - Li, Bing AU - Li B AD - Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, SIBS-Novo Nordisk Translational Research Centre for PreDiabetes, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Xinrong AU - Zhou X FAU - Wu, Jiarui AU - Wu J FAU - Zhou, Huarong AU - Zhou H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20130404 PL - China TA - Front Med JT - Frontiers of medicine JID - 101549428 RN - 0 (Insulin) SB - IM MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*metabolism/surgery MH - Gastric Bypass/*methods MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/*metabolism/surgery MH - Humans MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Obesity/metabolism/*surgery MH - Remission Induction EDAT- 2013/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11684-013-0258-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Front Med. 2013 Jun;7(2):191-200. doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0258-2. Epub 2013 Apr 4.