PMID- 23553784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140605 LR - 20211021 IS - 1522-2586 (Electronic) IS - 1053-1807 (Print) IS - 1053-1807 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Nov TI - MRI-based prediction of pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound effect on tissue transport in rabbit muscle. PG - 1094-102 LID - 10.1002/jmri.24087 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To design an algorithm for optimizing pulsed high intensity focused ultrasound (p-HIFU) treatment parameters to maximize tissue transport while minimizing thermal necrosis based on MR image guidance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: P-HIFU power, duty cycle, and treatment duration were varied to generate different levels of thermal and mechanical deposition in rabbit muscle. Changes in T2-weighted and T1 contrast-enhanced (CE) signal were assessed immediately following treatment and at 24 h. Transport parameters were extracted by means of T1-weighted dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) technique at 0 and 24-h time points. RESULTS: Successful p-HIFU treatment was indicated by focal hyperintensity on the T2-weighted image immediately post-treatment, suggesting increased fluid (edema), with little intensity change in CE image. After 24 h, the affected region expanded along the muscle fiber accompanied by clear hyperintensity in CE image (contrast uptake). Quantitative DCE-MRI analysis revealed statistically significant increases in both leakage rate and extracellular space, accompanied by a decrease in clearance rate. CONCLUSION: Successful p-HIFU treatment was mainly correlated to tissue heating. Tissue transport properties following treatment success would result in improved contact between drug and targets in both time and space. MRI is the key to controlling treatment by means of thermometry and also monitoring efficacy by means of T2-weighted imaging. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - O'Neill, Brian E AU - O'Neill BE AD - Department of Translational Imaging, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Vo, Howard Q AU - Vo HQ FAU - Shao, Hongwei AU - Shao H FAU - Karmonik, Christof AU - Karmonik C FAU - Zhou, Xiaobo AU - Zhou X FAU - Li, King C AU - Li KC LA - eng GR - R01 EB009009/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA166886/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 5R01EB009009/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA166886-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130401 PL - United States TA - J Magn Reson Imaging JT - Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI JID - 9105850 SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Body Temperature MH - Female MH - High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation/*methods MH - Image Enhancement/methods MH - Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Muscle, Skeletal/pathology/*physiopathology/*surgery MH - Rabbits MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Surgery, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Thermal Conductivity MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC3706525 MID - NIHMS443044 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MRI-guided focused ultrasound OT - clearance rate OT - drug delivery OT - dynamic contrast enhanced-MRI OT - pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound OT - tissue permeability EDAT- 2013/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/06 06:00 PMCR- 2014/11/01 CRDT- 2013/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/jmri.24087 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013 Nov;38(5):1094-102. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24087. Epub 2013 Apr 1.