PMID- 23554297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131119 LR - 20220408 IS - 2151-4658 (Electronic) IS - 2151-464X (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 9 DP - 2013 Sep TI - Safety and immunogenicity of yellow fever 17D vaccine in adults receiving systemic corticosteroid therapy: an observational cohort study. PG - 1522-8 LID - 10.1002/acr.22021 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and immunogenicity of live attenuated yellow fever (YF) 17D vaccine in adults receiving systemic corticosteroid therapy. METHODS: All adult travelers on systemic corticosteroid therapy who had received the YF17D vaccine in 24 French vaccination centers were prospectively enrolled and matched with healthy controls (1:2) on age and history of YF17D immunization. Safety was assessed in a self-administered standardized questionnaire within 10 days after immunization. YF-specific neutralizing antibody titers were measured 6 months after vaccination in patients receiving corticosteroids. RESULTS: Between July 2008 and February 2011, 102 vaccine recipients completed the safety study (34 receiving corticosteroids and 68 controls). The median age was 54.9 years (interquartile range [IQR] 45.1-60.3 years) and 45 participants had a history of previous YF17D immunization. The median time receiving corticosteroid therapy was 10 months (IQR 1-67 months) and the prednisone or equivalent dosage was 7 mg/day (IQR 5-20). Main indications were autoimmune diseases (n = 14), rheumatoid arthritis (n = 9), and upper respiratory tract infections (n = 8). No serious adverse event was reported; however, patients receiving corticosteroids reported more frequent moderate/severe local reactions than controls (12% and 2%, respectively; relative risk 8.0, 95% confidence interval 1.4-45.9). All subjects receiving corticosteroids who were tested (n = 20) had neutralizing antibody titers >10 after vaccination. CONCLUSION: After YF17D immunization, moderate/severe local reactions may be more frequent in patients receiving systemic corticosteroid therapy. Immunogenicity seems satisfactory. Large-scale studies are needed to confirm these results. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 by the American College of Rheumatology. FAU - Kerneis, Solen AU - Kerneis S AD - Paris Descartes University, INSERM, CIC BT505, and AP-HP, Cochin Hospital, CICBT505, Paris, France. FAU - Launay, Odile AU - Launay O FAU - Ancelle, Thierry AU - Ancelle T FAU - Iordache, Laura AU - Iordache L FAU - Naneix-Laroche, Veronique AU - Naneix-Laroche V FAU - Mechai, Frederic AU - Mechai F FAU - Fehr, Thierry AU - Fehr T FAU - Leroy, Jean-Philippe AU - Leroy JP FAU - Issartel, Bertrand AU - Issartel B FAU - Dunand, Jean AU - Dunand J FAU - van der Vliet, Diane AU - van der Vliet D FAU - Wyplosz, Benjamin AU - Wyplosz B FAU - Consigny, Paul-Henri AU - Consigny PH FAU - Hanslik, Thomas AU - Hanslik T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) JT - Arthritis care & research JID - 101518086 RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 0 (Yellow Fever Vaccine) SB - IM MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Adult MH - Arthralgia/chemically induced/immunology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Fatigue/chemically induced/immunology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Yellow Fever/epidemiology/*immunology/*prevention & control MH - Yellow Fever Vaccine/adverse effects/*immunology/*therapeutic use MH - Yellow fever virus/immunology EDAT- 2013/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/20 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/acr.22021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Sep;65(9):1522-8. doi: 10.1002/acr.22021.