PMID- 23554485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130528 LR - 20220129 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 14 DP - 2013 Apr 3 TI - Triple cysteine module within M-type K+ channels mediates reciprocal channel modulation by nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species. PG - 6041-6 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4275-12.2013 [doi] AB - We have identified a new signaling role for nitric oxide (NO) in neurons from the trigeminal ganglia (TG). We show that in rat sensory neurons from the TG the NO donor, S-nitroso-N-acetyl-dl-penicillamine, inhibited M-current. This inhibitory effect was blocked by NO scavenging, while inhibition of NO synthases increased M-current, suggesting that tonic NO levels inhibit M-current in TG neurons. Moreover NO increased neuronal excitability and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) release and these effects could be prevented by perturbing M-channel function. First, NO-induced depolarization was prevented by pre-application of the M-channel blocker XE991 and second, NO-induced increase in CGRP release was prevented by incubation with the M-channel opener retigabine. We investigated the mechanism of the effects of NO on M-channels and identified a site of action of NO to be the redox modulatory site at the triplet of cysteines within the cytosolic linker between transmembrane domains 2 and 3, which is also a site of oxidative modification of M-channels by reactive oxygen species (ROS). NO and oxidative modifications have opposing effects on M-current, suggesting that a tightly controlled local redox and NO environment will exert fine control over M-channel activity and thus neuronal excitability. Together our data have identified a dynamic redox sensor within neuronal M-channels, which mediates reciprocal regulation of channel activity by NO and ROS. This sensor may play an important role in mediating excitatory effects of NO in such trigeminal disorders as headache and migraine. FAU - Ooi, Lezanne AU - Ooi L AD - School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom. lezanne@uow.edu.au FAU - Gigout, Sylvain AU - Gigout S FAU - Pettinger, Louisa AU - Pettinger L FAU - Gamper, Nikita AU - Gamper N LA - eng GR - G0700966(82507)/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 080593/Z06/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - G0700966/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G1002183/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 080593/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (10,10-bis(4-pyridinylmethyl)-9(10H)-anthracenone) RN - 0 (Aniline Compounds) RN - 0 (Anthracenes) RN - 0 (Benzoates) RN - 0 (Carbamates) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (KCNQ Potassium Channels) RN - 0 (KCNQ4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Modulators) RN - 0 (Nitric Oxide Donors) RN - 0 (Phenylenediamines) RN - 0 (Potassium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 12G01I6BBU (ezogabine) RN - 145757-47-7 (1,3-dihydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole) RN - 29757-24-2 (nitroaniline) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 6SO6U10H04 (Biotin) RN - 79032-48-7 (S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine) RN - JHB2QIZ69Z (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/drug effects/genetics MH - Aniline Compounds/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Anthracenes/pharmacology MH - Benzoates/pharmacology MH - Biotin/metabolism MH - Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/metabolism MH - Carbamates/pharmacology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cysteine/genetics/*metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Imidazoles/pharmacology MH - KCNQ Potassium Channels/genetics/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Membrane Transport Modulators/pharmacology MH - Models, Molecular MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Neurons/drug effects/*physiology MH - Nitric Oxide/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Donors/pharmacology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Phenylenediamines/pharmacology MH - Potassium Channel Blockers/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism MH - S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine/pharmacology MH - Transfection MH - Trigeminal Ganglion/cytology PMC - PMC3664272 MID - EMS52781 OID - NLM: EMS52781 EDAT- 2013/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/29 06:00 PMCR- 2013/10/03 CRDT- 2013/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 33/14/6041 [pii] AID - 3830056 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4275-12.2013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2013 Apr 3;33(14):6041-6. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4275-12.2013.