PMID- 23556114 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130405 LR - 20240318 IS - 2040-6207 (Print) IS - 2040-6215 (Electronic) IS - 2040-6207 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Efficacy of repeat myeloablative chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell support in multiple myeloma. PG - 81-8 LID - 10.1177/2040620711433317 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Induction high-dose chemotherapy followed by myeloablative melphalan (HD-Mel) treatment and autologous hematopoietic stem-cell support (autoSCT) is a standard treatment for multiple myeloma (MM) either upfront or in relapse after conventional treatment. We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients undergoing a late repeat HD-Mel/autoSCT treatment for MM. METHODS: Data from 24 consecutive patients with MM who underwent a myeloablative treatment with HD-Mel late after completion of upfront first high-dose therapy were assessed for toxicity, response, progression-free survival (PFS) and time to next treatment (TTNT). These data were correlated with the results obtained after the initial high dose therapy and autoSCT. RESULTS: A total of 23 patients were treated with novel drugs (lenalidomide, thalidomide, bortezomib) after relapse to initial autoSCT. The median overall survival (OS) of all patients was 90 months. 19 patients (79%) achieved a very good partial remission (VGPR) or complete remission (CR) after initial autoSCT, compared with 42% after late autoSCT. PFS and TTNT were 19 and 24 months after initial compared with 13 and 21 months after late autoSCT. Univariate analysis identified initial response duration and the achievement of a CR/VGPR after the initial transplantation to be associated with prolonged response after repeat autoSCT. CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicate that late high-dose treatment followed by autoSCT is safe and effective after upfront intensive treatment, can bridge to allogeneic SCT, and encourage collection of an additional graft. FAU - Menzel, Helge AU - Menzel H FAU - Hinmuller, Katarzyna AU - Hinmuller K FAU - Kolb, Hans-Jochem AU - Kolb HJ FAU - Schuster, Tibor AU - Schuster T FAU - Hoellein, Alexander AU - Hoellein A FAU - Peschel, Christian AU - Peschel C FAU - Dechow, Tobias AU - Dechow T FAU - Keller, Ulrich AU - Keller U LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Ther Adv Hematol JT - Therapeutic advances in hematology JID - 101549589 PMC - PMC3573432 OTO - NOTNLM OT - high-dose therapy OT - multiple myeloma OT - stem-cell transplantation COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2013/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/05 06:01 PMCR- 2012/04/01 CRDT- 2013/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_2040620711433317 [pii] AID - 10.1177/2040620711433317 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ther Adv Hematol. 2012 Apr;3(2):81-8. doi: 10.1177/2040620711433317.