PMID- 23559899 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130408 LR - 20211021 IS - 1598-2629 (Print) IS - 2092-6685 (Electronic) IS - 1598-2629 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Modulation of Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity Against Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Vaccines by Oral Administration of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Expressing Chicken Interleukin-18. PG - 34-41 LID - 10.4110/in.2013.13.1.34 [doi] AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) has been known to induce interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production and promote Th1 immunity. Although mammalian IL-18 has been characterized in great detail, the properties and application of chicken IL-18 remain largely uninvestigated as of yet. In this study, we evaluated the immunomodulatory properties of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing chicken interleukin-18 (chIL-18) on immune responses induced by avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND) vaccines. After oral administration of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing chIL-18, chickens were vaccinated intramuscularly with the recommended dose of either inactivated AI H9N2 vaccine or ND (B1 strain) vaccine. Chickens receiving a primary vaccination were boosted using the same protocol 7 days later. Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses were evaluated in terms of HI antibody titers and proliferation and mRNA expression of IFN-gamma and IL-4 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in response to specific antigen stimulation. According to our results, oral administration of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing chIL-18 induced enhanced humoral and Th1-biased cell-mediated immunity against AI and ND vaccines, compared to that of chickens received S. enterica serovar Typhimurium harboring empty vector. Therefore, we conclude that our proposed vaccination regimen using inactivated AI and ND viruses along with oral administration of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing chIL-18 may provide a novel approach in protecting chicken from currently circulating AI and ND virus strains. FAU - Rahman, Md Masudur AU - Rahman MM AD - College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea. FAU - Uyangaa, Erdenebileg AU - Uyangaa E FAU - Eo, Seong Kug AU - Eo SK LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130228 PL - Korea (South) TA - Immune Netw JT - Immune network JID - 101137270 PMC - PMC3607709 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Avian influenza OT - Chicken interleukin-18 OT - Immune modulation OT - Newcastle disease OT - Salmonella vaccine COIS- The authors declare no financial or commercial conflict of interests. EDAT- 2013/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/06 06:01 PMCR- 2013/02/01 CRDT- 2013/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/02/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4110/in.2013.13.1.34 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immune Netw. 2013 Feb;13(1):34-41. doi: 10.4110/in.2013.13.1.34. Epub 2013 Feb 28.