PMID- 23561174 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131018 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 1-4 DP - 2013 Aug 15 TI - Characterisation of chlorophyll oxidation mediated by peroxidative activity in olives (Olea europaea L.) cv. Hojiblanca. PG - 786-95 LID - S0308-8146(13)00156-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.01.120 [doi] AB - The oxidation of chlorophyll a (chl a) catalysed by peroxidase (POD) from mesocarp of the olive fruit (Olea europaea L., cv Hojiblanca) in the presence of H2O2 and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), is characterised via the individualised quantification of the products of the enzymatic reaction using a new methodology of HPLC-UV spectrometry. This innovation has allowed the discovery that, in addition to 13(2) OH chl a and 15(1) OH lactone chl a, which are the first products of POD on chl a, the reaction process sequentially creates another series of oxidised chlorophyll derivatives which have not been previously described. Their origins have been linked to POD activity in the presence of 2,4-DCP. Likewise, a study of the effect of the concentration of the various cosubstrates on the POD reaction rate demonstrated that the correct establishment of the relative concentrations of the same ([H2O2]/[2,4-DCP]/[Chl]=1:3:0.02) is crucial to explaining inhibition effects by substrates and carrying out optimum measurements. Therefore, new essential parameters for the determination of POD activity on a chlorophyll substrate are established. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Vergara-Dominguez, Honorio AU - Vergara-Dominguez H AD - Food Biotechnology Department, Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Avda. Padre Garcia Tejero 4, Sevilla 41012, Spain. hvergara@ig.csic.es FAU - Roca, Maria AU - Roca M FAU - Gandul-Rojas, Beatriz AU - Gandul-Rojas B LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130211 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 1406-65-1 (Chlorophyll) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 1.11.1.7 (Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Chlorophyll/*chemistry MH - Food Handling/*methods MH - Fruit/chemistry/enzymology MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism MH - Olea/*chemistry/enzymology MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Peroxidase/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Plant Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism EDAT- 2013/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0308-8146(13)00156-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.01.120 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2013 Aug 15;139(1-4):786-95. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.01.120. Epub 2013 Feb 11.