PMID- 23564227 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131126 LR - 20211021 IS - 1559-0755 (Electronic) IS - 0257-277X (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 1 DP - 2013 May TI - House dust mite allergen Der f 2 induces interleukin-13 expression by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. PG - 181-8 LID - 10.1007/s12026-013-8392-0 [doi] AB - House dust mites (HDMs) are a common cause of allergic asthma. The group 2 allergen from Dermatophagoides farinae, Der f 2, is one of the major HDM allergens. Elevated Der f 2 immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels are observed in most of the allergic patients. Interleukin-13 (IL-13), a gene associated with asthma pathology, was induced by Der f 2 in BEAS-2B human airway epithelial cells; however, the signaling pathways associated with Der f 2 are not fully understood. In this study, we identified a role of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, a well-known potential target for anti-asthma drugs, in the IL-13 induction by Der f 2. First, Der f 2 activated the PI3K/Akt pathway, which subsequently activated the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) pathway and induced IL-13 expression in BEAS-2B cells. Treatment with the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 abolished Der f 2-induced activation of Akt and NF-kappaB and the expression of IL-13. Furthermore, Der f 2-induced activation of the PI3K/Akt and NF-kappaB pathways, expression of IL-13, and the blockade of these effects with a PI3K inhibitor were confirmed in the lungs of mice that were intranasally exposed to Der f 2. Taken together, these results indicate that the PI3K/Akt pathway regulates Der f 2-induced IL-13 expression via activation of the NF-kappaB pathway. FAU - Ro, Eun Ji AU - Ro EJ AD - Translational Research Center for Protein Function Control, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Cha, Pu-Hyeon AU - Cha PH FAU - Kim, Hyun-Yi AU - Kim HY FAU - Cho, Yong-Hee AU - Cho YH FAU - Park, Jung-Won AU - Park JW FAU - Han, Joong-Soo AU - Han JS FAU - Choi, Kang-Yell AU - Choi KY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Immunol Res JT - Immunologic research JID - 8611087 RN - 0 (Antigens, Dermatophagoides) RN - 0 (Arthropod Proteins) RN - 0 (Dermatophagoides farinae antigen f 2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-13) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Oncogene Protein v-akt) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Dermatophagoides/*immunology MH - Arthropod Proteins/*immunology MH - Asthma/*immunology MH - Cell Line MH - Gene Expression Regulation/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Interleukin-13/genetics/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Oncogene Protein v-akt/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*metabolism MH - Pyroglyphidae/immunology MH - Respiratory Mucosa/*immunology MH - Signal Transduction/immunology MH - Transcriptional Activation/immunology EDAT- 2013/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12026-013-8392-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunol Res. 2013 May;56(1):181-8. doi: 10.1007/s12026-013-8392-0.