PMID- 23566939 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130712 LR - 20211021 IS - 1872-9142 (Electronic) IS - 0161-5890 (Print) IS - 0161-5890 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 3-4 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Structural basis for the differential classification of HLA-A*6802 and HLA-A*6801 into the A2 and A3 supertypes. PG - 381-92 LID - S0161-5890(13)00110-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.03.015 [doi] AB - High polymorphism is one of the most important features of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles, which were initially classified by serotyping but have recently been re-grouped into supertypes according to their peptide presentation properties. Two relatively prevalent HLA alleles HLA-A*6801 and HLA-A*6802, are classified into the same serotype HLA-A68. However, based on their distinct peptide-binding characteristics, HLA-A*6801 is grouped into A3 supertype, whereas HLA-A*6802 belongs to A2 supertype, similar to HLA-A*0201. Thusfar, the structural basis of the different supertype definitions of these serotyping-identical HLA alleles remains largely unknown. Herein, we determined the structures of HLA-A*6801 and HLA-A*6802 presenting three typical A3 and A2 supertype-restricted peptides, respectively. The binding capabilities of these peptides to HLA-A*6801, HLA-A*6802, and HLA-A*0201 were analyzed. These data indicate that the similar conformations of the residues within the F pocket contribute to close-related peptide binding features of HLA-A*6802 and HLA-A*0201. However, the overall structure and the peptide conformation of HLA-A*6802 are more similar to HLA-A*6801 rather than HLA-A*0201 which illuminates the similar serotype grouping of HLA-A*6802 and HLA-A*6801. Our findings are helpful for understanding the divergent peptide presentation and virus-specific CTL responses impacted by MHC micropolymorphisms and also elucidate the molecular basis of HLA supertype definitions. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Niu, Ling AU - Niu L AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Cheng, Hao AU - Cheng H FAU - Zhang, Shihong AU - Zhang S FAU - Tan, Shuguang AU - Tan S FAU - Zhang, Yudan AU - Zhang Y FAU - Qi, Jianxun AU - Qi J FAU - Liu, Jun AU - Liu J FAU - Gao, George F AU - Gao GF LA - eng SI - PDB/4HWZ SI - PDB/4HX1 SI - PDB/4I48 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130406 PL - England TA - Mol Immunol JT - Molecular immunology JID - 7905289 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A*02:01 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A*68 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Antigen Presentation/genetics/immunology MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - HLA-A Antigens/*chemistry/*classification/genetics MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/chemistry/classification/genetics MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Serotyping PMC - PMC7112617 EDAT- 2013/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/16 06:00 PMCR- 2013/04/06 CRDT- 2013/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0161-5890(13)00110-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.03.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Immunol. 2013 Oct;55(3-4):381-92. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.03.015. Epub 2013 Apr 6.