PMID- 23568215 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130913 LR - 20190923 IS - 1738-8872 (Electronic) IS - 1017-7825 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, an immunogenic Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus adhesion protein and protective antigen. PG - 579-85 AB - Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus (Streptococcus zooepidemicus, SEZ) is an important pathogen associated with opportunistic infections of a wide range of species, including pigs and humans. The absence of a suitable vaccine makes it difficult to control SEZ infection. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) has been previously identified as an immunogenic protein using immunoproteomic techniques. In the present study, we confirmed that the sequence of GAPDH was highly conserved with other Streptococcus spp. The purified recombinant GAPDH could elicit a significant humoral antibody response in mice and confer significant protection against challenge with a lethal dose of SEZ. GAPDH could adhere to the Hep-2 cells, confirmed by flow cytometry, and inhibit adherence of SEZ to Hep-2 cells in an adherence inhibition assay. In addition, real-time PCR demonstrated that GAPDH was induced in vivo following infection of mice with SEZ. These suggest that GAPDH could play an important role in the pathogenesis of SEZ infection and could be a target for vaccination against SEZ. FAU - Fu, Qiang AU - Fu Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China. FAU - Wei, Zigong AU - Wei Z FAU - Liu, Xiaohong AU - Liu X FAU - Xiao, Pingping AU - Xiao P FAU - Lu, Zhaohui AU - Lu Z FAU - Chen, Yaosheng AU - Chen Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Korea (South) TA - J Microbiol Biotechnol JT - Journal of microbiology and biotechnology JID - 9431852 RN - 0 (Adhesins, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Bacterial Vaccines) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Synthetic) RN - EC 1.2.1.9 (Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)) SB - IM MH - Adhesins, Bacterial/genetics/*immunology/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Bacterial/blood MH - Bacterial Adhesion MH - Bacterial Vaccines/administration & dosage/genetics/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Cell Line MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)/genetics/*immunology/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Hepatocytes/microbiology MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics/immunology/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Streptococcal Infections/immunology/*prevention & control MH - Streptococcus equi/*enzymology/*immunology MH - Survival Analysis MH - Vaccines, Synthetic/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology/isolation & purification EDAT- 2013/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/14 06:00 [medline] AID - JMB023-04-20 [pii] AID - 10.4014/jmb.1209.09037 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013 Apr;23(4):579-85. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1209.09037.