PMID- 23570887 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141009 LR - 20240420 IS - 1545-7214 (Electronic) IS - 1064-7481 (Print) IS - 1064-7481 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - Involvement of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in late-life depression. PG - 433-49 LID - S1064-7481(12)00062-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jagp.2012.10.026 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), one of the major neurotrophic factors, plays an important role in the maintenance and survival of neurons, synaptic integrity, and synaptic plasticity. Evidence suggests that BDNF is involved in major depression, such that the level of BDNF is decreased in depressed patients and that antidepressants reverse this decrease. Stress, a major factor in depression, also modulates BDNF expression. These studies have led to the proposal of the neurotrophin hypothesis of depression. Late-life depression is associated with disturbances in structural and neural plasticity as well as impairments in cognitive behavior. Stress and aging also play a crucial role in late-life depression. Many recent studies have suggested that not only expression of BDNF is decreased in the serum/plasma of patients with late-life depression, but structural abnormalities in the brain of these patients may be associated with a polymorphism in the BDNF gene, and that there is a relationship between a BDNF polymorphism and antidepressant remission rates. This review provides a critical review of the involvement of BDNF in major depression, in general, and in late-life depression, in particular. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Dwivedi, Yogesh AU - Dwivedi Y AD - Psychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. ydwivedi@psych.uic.edu LA - eng GR - R21 MH081099/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH081099/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH082802/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH082802/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH091509/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH091509/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 NR015725/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20130319 PL - England TA - Am J Geriatr Psychiatry JT - The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry JID - 9309609 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Aging/genetics/metabolism/*psychology MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Brain/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism MH - Depression/drug therapy/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/genetics/physiology MH - Humans MH - Neuronal Plasticity/physiology MH - Stress, Psychological/metabolism PMC - PMC3767381 MID - NIHMS458904 EDAT- 2013/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/10 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/01 CRDT- 2013/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1064-7481(12)00062-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jagp.2012.10.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013 May;21(5):433-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2012.10.026. Epub 2013 Mar 19.