PMID- 23578995 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140127 LR - 20130617 IS - 1090-2139 (Electronic) IS - 0889-1591 (Linking) VI - 32 DP - 2013 Aug TI - The stimulation of dendritic cells by amyloid beta 1-42 reduces BDNF production in Alzheimer's disease patients. PG - 29-32 LID - S0889-1591(13)00140-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbi.2013.04.001 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs), the main actors of immune responses and inflammation, may play a role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent studies demonstrate that monocyte-derived DCs (MDDCs), generated in vitro in the presence of amyloid beta1-42 peptide (Abeta1-42), show a functional alteration and an increased production of inflammatory molecules. Accordingly, MDDCs from AD patients show a more pronounced pro-inflammatory profile than DCs obtained from control subjects. In this study, we aimed at further investigating DC role in AD. Thus, we analyzed the in vitro effect of Abeta1-42 treatment on already differentiated DCs from AD patients, as compared to control subjects. We found that Abeta1-42 significantly decreases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in DCs derived from AD patients but not from control subjects. Thus, possibly due to their Abeta-induced reduction of neurotrophic support to neurons, DCs from AD patients might contribute to brain damage by playing a part in Abeta-dependent neuronal toxicity. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ciaramella, Antonio AU - Ciaramella A AD - Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179 Rome, Italy. a.ciaramella@hsantalucia.it FAU - Salani, Francesca AU - Salani F FAU - Bizzoni, Federica AU - Bizzoni F FAU - Orfei, Maria Donata AU - Orfei MD FAU - Langella, Roberto AU - Langella R FAU - Angelucci, Francesco AU - Angelucci F FAU - Spalletta, Gianfranco AU - Spalletta G FAU - Taddei, Anna Rita AU - Taddei AR FAU - Caltagirone, Carlo AU - Caltagirone C FAU - Bossu, Paola AU - Bossu P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130408 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Behav Immun JT - Brain, behavior, and immunity JID - 8800478 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-42)) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alzheimer Disease/*metabolism MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*pharmacology MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*biosynthesis MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Peptide Fragments/*pharmacology MH - Phagocytosis/physiology MH - Stimulation, Chemical MH - T-Lymphocytes/physiology EDAT- 2013/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/13 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0889-1591(13)00140-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbi.2013.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Behav Immun. 2013 Aug;32:29-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2013.04.001. Epub 2013 Apr 8.