PMID- 23582447 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140219 LR - 20141120 IS - 1464-3391 (Electronic) IS - 0968-0896 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 16 DP - 2013 Aug 15 TI - Novel imino sugar alpha-glucosidase inhibitors as antiviral compounds. PG - 4831-8 LID - S0968-0896(13)00227-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.03.014 [doi] AB - Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) based imino sugars display antiviral activity in the tissue culture surrogate model of Hepatitis C (HCV), bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), mediated by inhibition of ER alpha-glucosidases. Here, the antiviral activities of neoglycoconjugates derived from deoxynojirimycin, and a novel compound derived from deoxygalactonojirimycin, by click chemistry with functionalised adamantanes are presented. Their antiviral potency, in terms of both viral infectivity and virion secretion, with respect to their effect on alpha-glucosidase inhibition, are reported. The distinct correlation between the ability of long alkyl chain derivatives to inhibit ER alpha-glucosidases and their anti-viral effect is demonstrated. Increasing alkyl linker length between DNJ and triazole groups increases alpha-glucosidase inhibition and reduces the production of viral progeny RNA and the maturation of the envelope polypeptide. Disruption to viral glycoprotein processing, with increased glucosylation on BVDV E2 species, is representative of alpha-glucosidase inhibition, whilst derivatives with longer alkyl linkers also show a further decrease in infectivity of secreted virions, an effect proposed to be distinct from alpha-glucosidase inhibition. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Howe, J D AU - Howe JD AD - Oxford Glycobiology Institute, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. FAU - Smith, N AU - Smith N FAU - Lee, M J-R AU - Lee MJ FAU - Ardes-Guisot, N AU - Ardes-Guisot N FAU - Vauzeilles, B AU - Vauzeilles B FAU - Desire, J AU - Desire J FAU - Baron, A AU - Baron A FAU - Bleriot, Y AU - Bleriot Y FAU - Sollogoub, M AU - Sollogoub M FAU - Alonzi, D S AU - Alonzi DS FAU - Butters, T D AU - Butters TD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130322 PL - England TA - Bioorg Med Chem JT - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry JID - 9413298 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Imino Sugars) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (deoxynojirimycine) RN - 0 (gp53, bovine viral diarrhea virus) RN - 19130-96-2 (1-Deoxynojirimycin) RN - EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-Glucosidases) RN - N08U5BOQ1K (Glucosamine) SB - IM MH - 1-Deoxynojirimycin/chemistry MH - Animals MH - Antiviral Agents/chemical synthesis/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Cattle MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Click Chemistry MH - Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral/metabolism MH - Dogs MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Glucosamine/analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - *Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors MH - Glycosylation MH - Hepacivirus/metabolism MH - Imino Sugars/chemical synthesis/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/metabolism MH - Virus Replication/drug effects MH - alpha-Glucosidases/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bovine viral diarrhea virus OT - Endoplasmic reticulum OT - Glucosidases OT - Imino sugars OT - Neoglycoconjugates EDAT- 2013/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/20 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0968-0896(13)00227-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.03.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Aug 15;21(16):4831-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.03.014. Epub 2013 Mar 22.