PMID- 23585223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141203 LR - 20140320 IS - 1439-1902 (Electronic) IS - 0171-6425 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Analysis of predictive factors for postoperative survival for non small cell lung carcinoma patients with unexpected mediastinal lymph nodes metastasis. PG - 126-32 LID - 10.1055/s-0033-1338132 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To discuss the predictive factors of postoperative survival for non small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients with clinical N0 stage but postoperative pathological N2 stage (cN0-pN2). METHODS: From January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2009, the clinical data of NSCLC patients with cN0-pN2 after radical surgery were retrospectively collected, and their survival information was collected through follow-up. The expiration date for follow-up was December 31, 2011. The predictive factors of postoperative survival for NSCLC patients with unexpected mediastinal lymph node metastasis were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS: A total of 263 patients were enrolled. The follow-up rate was 91.63%. The overall 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 94.6, 55.2, and 26.3%, respectively. Video-assisted thoracotomy surgery (VATS; odds ratio [OR] 0.659; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.469 to 0.927; p = 0.017), multiple stations of metastatic mediastinal lymph nodes (OR 1.605; 95% CI 1.180 to 2.183; p = 0.003), and no adjuvant chemotherapy (OR 1.576; 95% CI 1.105 to 2.246; p = 0.012) were independent predictive factors for unexpected N2 patients. The median survival after VATS was superior to that after thoracotomy for patients with a single station of metastatic mediastinal lymph node (48.45 m vs 37.34 m, p = 0.018). The median survival without any adjuvant chemotherapy was inferior to that after adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with multiple stations of metastatic mediastinal lymph nodes (20.32 m vs 31.55 m, p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: The postoperative survival for NSCLC patients with cN0-pN2 was related to operational method, adjuvant chemotherapy, and the number of metastatic mediastinal lymph node stations. Patients with a single station of metastatic mediastinal lymph node are likely to benefit from VATS, whereas patients with multiple stations of metastatic mediastinal lymph nodes are likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. CI - Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Wang, Shaohua AU - Wang S AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Wenyong AU - Zhou W AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Hui AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Mingchuan AU - Zhao M AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Xiaofeng AU - Chen X AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130412 PL - Germany TA - Thorac Cardiovasc Surg JT - The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon JID - 7903387 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*mortality/secondary/surgery MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*mortality/pathology/surgery MH - Lymph Node Excision MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - Mediastinum MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Pneumonectomy/*methods MH - Postoperative Period MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Rate/trends MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2013/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0033-1338132 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Mar;62(2):126-32. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1338132. Epub 2013 Apr 12.