PMID- 23585985
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
DCOM- 20130416
LR  - 20211021
IS  - 2155-7772 (Print)
IS  - 2155-7780 (Electronic)
IS  - 2155-7780 (Linking)
VI  - 14
IP  - 6
DP  - 2012
TI  - A survey of sleep quality in patients with 13 types of mental disorders.
LID - 10.4088/PCC.11m01173 [doi]
LID - PCC.11m01173
AB  - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the sleep characteristics of a community sample of 
      patients with 13 types of mental disorders. METHOD: Subjects aged 18 years and 
      older were sampled from the Epidemiologic Sites Survey of Mental Illness at a 
      mental health center in Hebei Province, Baoding, China, from October 2004 to 
      March 2005. The study group included 1,874 subjects who met the diagnostic 
      criteria of 13 types of mental disorders according to the Structured Clinical 
      Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders-Patient Edition (major depressive 
      disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress 
      disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar affective disorder, somatoform disorder, 
      obsessive-compulsive disorder, specific phobia, schizophrenia, adjustment 
      disorder, social phobia, and alcohol abuse and dependence.) The control group 
      included 15,117 subjects without mental disorders. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality 
      Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality, and the Global Assessment of 
      Functioning (GAF) was used to assess social life function. RESULTS: The 
      prevalence of sleep disorders was 11.6% in the survey respondents. The prevalence 
      of sleep disturbances in the group with 13 types of mental disorders ranged from 
      19.30% to 69.92%. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of sleep 
      disorders between the study group (48.61%) and the control group (5.55%; P < 
      .01). The prevalence of sleep disturbance in subjects with major depressive 
      disorder and generalized anxiety disorder was 69.92% and 58.27%, respectively. 
      Longer sleep latency and shorter sleep duration were the most common features of 
      low quality sleep in patients with mental disorders. There was a significant 
      difference in sleep latency and duration in subjects with major depressive 
      disorder (P < .01), dysthymic disorder (P < .01), and generalized anxiety 
      disorder (P < .01) compared to control subjects. Sleep medication was used most 
      by subjects with schizophrenia and least by those with social phobia. Daytime 
      dysfunction was most notable in subjects with major depressive disorder. Subjects 
      with mental disorders with sleep disorders tended to be older than those with 
      mental disorders without sleep disorders. The prevalence of sleep disorders was 
      higher in patients with mental disorders who were female, older, less educated, 
      retired or farmers, and widowed. There was no relation between the severity of 
      depression and sleep disorders. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of sleep disorders in 
      subjects with mental disorders was high. Longer sleep latency and shorter sleep 
      duration were the most common characteristics of low quality sleep in the 
      patients with mental disorders and were most notable in those with depression.
FAU - Lijun, Cui
AU  - Lijun C
AD  - Health Center of Hebei Province, Hebei Province, Baoding, China.
FAU - Ke-Qing, Li
AU  - Ke-Qing L
FAU - Xiuli, Sun
AU  - Xiuli S
FAU - Ze, Cui
AU  - Ze C
FAU - Qinpu, Jiang
AU  - Qinpu J
FAU - Yanchao, Han
AU  - Yanchao H
FAU - Lianghui, Gao
AU  - Lianghui G
FAU - Yang, Zhang
AU  - Yang Z
FAU - Jianfeng, Li
AU  - Jianfeng L
FAU - Yongqiao, Liu
AU  - Yongqiao L
FAU - Laohu, Yang
AU  - Laohu Y
FAU - Hua, Lv
AU  - Hua L
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20121213
PL  - United States
TA  - Prim Care Companion CNS Disord
JT  - The primary care companion for CNS disorders
JID - 101547532
PMC - PMC3622524
EDAT- 2012/01/01 00:00
MHDA- 2012/01/01 00:01
PMCR- 2012/01/01
CRDT- 2013/04/16 06:00
PHST- 2011/02/23 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2012/02/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2013/04/16 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2012/01/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 11m01173 [pii]
AID - 10.4088/PCC.11m01173 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2012;14(6):PCC.11m01173. doi: 
      10.4088/PCC.11m01173. Epub 2012 Dec 13.