PMID- 23591056 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140220 LR - 20130520 IS - 1532-2661 (Electronic) IS - 0034-5288 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Non-structural protein 2 of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus: a crucial protein in viral pathogenesis, immunity and diagnosis. PG - 1-7 LID - S0034-5288(13)00092-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.03.015 [doi] AB - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a swine disease of significant economic importance that causes reproductive and respiratory problems in pigs. The replicase non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is recognized as the most variable region within the PRRSV genome. This review discusses the molecular characteristics and biological and immunological functions of the PRRSV Nsp2 and its involvement in the virus's pathogenesis. The role of Nsp2 in cell and tissue tropism, replication and growth, and variation and pathogenicity of PRRSV and the differences in virulence among different strains are described in the present review. Nsp2 is an ideal marker for monitoring genetic variation and for developing differential diagnostic tests. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Feng-Xue AU - Wang FX AD - State Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Special Economic Animals, Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 4899 Juye Street, Changchun, Jilin 130112, PR China. FAU - Song, Ni AU - Song N FAU - Chen, Li-Zhi AU - Chen LZ FAU - Cheng, Shi-Peng AU - Cheng SP FAU - Wu, Hua AU - Wu H FAU - Wen, Yong-Jun AU - Wen YJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20130413 PL - England TA - Res Vet Sci JT - Research in veterinary science JID - 0401300 RN - 0 (Viral Nonstructural Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Genetic Variation MH - Genotype MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/genetics/*immunology/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology/metabolism/pathogenicity MH - Swine MH - Viral Nonstructural Proteins/genetics/*immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/genetics/immunology MH - Virulence/genetics/immunology MH - Virus Replication/genetics/immunology EDAT- 2013/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0034-5288(13)00092-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.03.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Res Vet Sci. 2013 Aug;95(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.03.015. Epub 2013 Apr 13.