PMID- 23593531 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130418 LR - 20211021 IS - 1948-9358 (Print) IS - 1948-9358 (Electronic) IS - 1948-9358 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Apr 15 TI - Bariatric surgery as a treatment option in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 14-8 LID - 10.4239/wjd.v4.i2.14 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a leading cause of blindness, non-traumatic amputation and end-stage renal disease as well as a major cardiovascular risk factor. Tight glycemic control reduces the incidence of microvascular complications of T2DM whereas its effects on macrovascular complication are more controversial. However, glycemic targets are achieved by a minority of diabetic patients despite the availability of several antidiabetic agents. In the present commentary, we discuss the findings of two recent randomized studies that compared bariatric surgery with medical treatment in patients with uncontrolled T2DM. Both studies showed that bariatric surgery results in remission of T2DM in the majority of patients. However, both studies were limited to relatively young patients without comorbidities, had relatively short follow-up and did not assess the effects of surgery on T2DM complications. Moreover, the perioperative complications of bariatric surgery and its limited availability in some areas are additional barriers to the wider implementation of this therapeutic approach. On the other hand, the elucidation of the mechanisms underpinning the resolution of T2DM following bariatric surgery might result in the development of novel, more effective pharmacotherapies for this common disease. FAU - Spanou, Marianna AU - Spanou M AD - Marianna Spanou, Konstantinos Tziomalos, First Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Tziomalos, Konstantinos AU - Tziomalos K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - World J Diabetes JT - World journal of diabetes JID - 101547524 PMC - PMC3627414 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adjustable gastric banding OT - Bariatric surgery OT - Biliopancreatic diversion OT - Roux-en-Y gastric bypass OT - Sleeve gastrectomy OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitu EDAT- 2013/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/18 06:01 PMCR- 2013/04/15 CRDT- 2013/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4239/wjd.v4.i2.14 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Diabetes. 2013 Apr 15;4(2):14-8. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v4.i2.14.