PMID- 23602987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140806 LR - 20131209 IS - 1873-7064 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 76 Pt C DP - 2014 Jan TI - BDNF-induced local protein synthesis and synaptic plasticity. PG - 639-56 LID - S0028-3908(13)00142-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.04.005 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is an important regulator of synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus and in other brain regions, playing a role in the formation of certain forms of memory. The effects of BDNF in LTP are mediated by TrkB (tropomyosin-related kinase B) receptors, which are known to be coupled to the activation of the Ras/ERK, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and phospholipase C-gamma (PLC-gamma) pathways. The role of BDNF in LTP is best studied in the hippocampus, where the neurotrophin acts at pre- and post-synaptic levels. Recent studies have shown that BDNF regulates the transport of mRNAs along dendrites and their translation at the synapse, by modulating the initiation and elongation phases of protein synthesis, and by acting on specific miRNAs. Furthermore, the effect of BDNF on transcription regulation may further contribute to long-term changes in the synaptic proteome. In this review we discuss the recent progress in understanding the mechanisms contributing to the short- and long-term regulation of the synaptic proteome by BDNF, and the role in synaptic plasticity, which is likely to influence learning and memory formation. This article is part of the Special Issue entitled 'BDNF Regulation of Synaptic Structure, Function, and Plasticity'. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Leal, Graciano AU - Leal G AD - CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal; Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Comprido, Diogo AU - Comprido D FAU - Duarte, Carlos B AU - Duarte CB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20130416 PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology MH - Protein Biosynthesis/drug effects/*physiology MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/*physiology MH - Synaptic Transmission/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 4EBP OT - A2RE OT - ADF OT - AS OT - Arc OT - BDNF OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OT - CPE OT - CPEB OT - CREB OT - CYFIP1 OT - Ca(2+)- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II OT - Ca(2+)- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase OT - CaMKII OT - CaMKK OT - DG OT - E-LTP OT - EJC OT - FMRP OT - GIPC1 OT - GRIP1 OT - HFS OT - IEG OT - IP3 OT - IRES OT - L-LTP OT - LIM domain kinase 1 OT - LIMK1 OT - LTP OT - Long-term potentiation (LTP) OT - MAP OT - MAPK and ERK kinase, type 1/2 OT - MEK1/2 OT - MSK1 OT - NT-4 OT - P-bodies OT - PAK OT - PDZ (postsynaptic density-95/Discs large/zona occludens-1) domain-containing adaptor protein, type 1 OT - PH domain OT - PI3-K OT - PICK1 OT - PLC-gamma OT - PSD OT - PSD95 OT - PSF OT - Pum2 OT - RISC OT - RNA processing bodies OT - RNA transport OT - RNA-induced silencing complex OT - Rab3a interacting molecule 1alpha OT - Rim1alpha OT - SAM68 OT - SAP97 OT - Src-associated in mitosis of 68 kDa OT - Synaptic plasticity OT - TORC OT - TRPC3 OT - Translation OT - TrkB OT - ZBP1 OT - actin-depolymerizing factor OT - activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein OT - antisense OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - cAMP-response element-binding protein OT - cytoplasmic Fmr-interacting protein 1 OT - cytoplasmic polyadenylation element OT - cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein OT - dentate gyrus OT - eEF OT - eIF OT - eIF4E-binding protein OT - early-LTP OT - eukaryotic elongation factor OT - eukaryotic initiation factor OT - exon junction complex OT - fragile X mental retardation protein OT - glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 OT - heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein OT - heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2 response element OT - high-frequency stimulation OT - hnRNP OT - immediate-early genes OT - inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate OT - internal ribosomal entry site OT - late-LTP OT - long-term potentiation OT - mRNPs OT - mTOR OT - mammalian target of rapamycin OT - messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes OT - microtubule-associated protein OT - mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 OT - neurotrophin-4 OT - p21-activated kinase OT - phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase OT - phospholipase C-gamma OT - pleckstrin homology domain OT - polypyrimidine tract binding protein-associated splicing factor OT - postsynaptic density OT - postsynaptic density protein 95 OT - protein interacting with C kinase 1 OT - pumilio2 OT - synapse-associated protein 97 OT - target of rapamycin (TOR) complex OT - transient receptor-potential cation channel subfamily C (TRPC), type 3 OT - tropomyosin-related kinase B OT - zipcode-binding protein 1 EDAT- 2013/04/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/07 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S0028-3908(13)00142-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.04.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2014 Jan;76 Pt C:639-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.04.005. Epub 2013 Apr 16.