PMID- 23609495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150916 LR - 20240318 IS - 1422-0067 (Print) IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr 22 TI - Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the leptin-a gene and associations with growth traits in the orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). PG - 8625-37 LID - 10.3390/ijms14048625 [doi] AB - Leptin is a multifunctional protein involved in processes such as body weight regulation, energy expenditure, fat metabolism, food intake, and appetite regulation. Duplicate leptin genes, leptin-a and leptin-b, were previously detected in the orange-spotted grouper. In this study, we cloned the full-length open reading frame (ORF) of the leptin-a gene in the orange-spotted grouper, searched for polymorphisms, and performed association analyses between these polymorphisms and seven growth traits. Six polymorphisms, consisting of 2 SNPs in intron 1 (c.182T > G, c.183G > T) and 4 SNPs in exon 2 (c.339C > G, c.345C > T, c.447G > A, c.531C > T), were identified and genotyped in 200 individuals. The c.182T > G and c.183G > T polymorphisms showed complete linkage and were analyzed together. Association analyses revealed that the c.182 + 183TG > GT polymorphism was significantly associated with body weight (BWT) and body width (BWH), with the AB (TG/GT) genotype showing positive effects on growth traits. Additionally, the SNP c.447G > A was significantly associated with BWT, BWH, overall length (OL), trunk width (TW), and head length (HL), with the GA genotype displaying positive effects on growth traits. The c.531C > T SNP showed a close association between the TT genotype and decreased growth. Our results demonstrate that several polymorphisms in the leptin-a gene are associated with growth traits and can be used for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in orange-spotted grouper populations. FAU - Wei, Yun AU - Wei Y AD - Key Laboratory of Tropical Biology Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Ocean, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China. huanghai74@126.com. FAU - Huang, Hai AU - Huang H FAU - Meng, Zining AU - Meng Z FAU - Zhang, Yong AU - Zhang Y FAU - Luo, Jian AU - Luo J FAU - Chen, Guohua AU - Chen G FAU - Lin, Haoran AU - Lin H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130422 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (Leptin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bass/*genetics/*growth & development MH - Body Weight/genetics MH - Female MH - Fish Proteins/*genetics MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Markers MH - Leptin/*genetics MH - Male MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide PMC - PMC3645766 EDAT- 2013/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/24 06:01 PMCR- 2013/04/01 CRDT- 2013/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms14048625 [pii] AID - ijms-14-08625 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms14048625 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Apr 22;14(4):8625-37. doi: 10.3390/ijms14048625.