PMID- 23610112 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130828 LR - 20220408 IS - 1527-7755 (Electronic) IS - 0732-183X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 18 DP - 2013 Jun 20 TI - Specific adverse events predict survival benefit in patients treated with tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors: an international tamoxifen exemestane adjuvant multinational trial analysis. PG - 2257-64 LID - 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.3068 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Specific adverse events (AEs) associated with endocrine therapy and related to depletion or blocking of circulating estrogens may be related to treatment efficacy. We investigated the relationship between survival outcomes and specific AEs including vasomotor symptoms (VMSs), musculoskeletal adverse events (MSAEs), and vulvovaginal symptoms (VVSs) in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer participating in the international Tamoxifen Exemestane Adjuvant Multinational (TEAM) trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Primary efficacy end points were disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and distant metastases (DM). VMSs, MSAEs, and VVSs arising in the first year of endocrine treatment were considered. Patients who did not start or who discontinued their allocated therapy and/or had an event (recurrence/death) within 1 year after randomization were excluded. Landmark analyses and time-dependent multivariate Cox proportional hazards models assessed survival differences up to 5 years from the start of treatment. RESULTS: A total of 9,325 patients were included. Patients with specific AEs (v nonspecific or no AEs) had better DFS and OS (multivariate hazard ratio [HR] for DFS: VMSs, 0.731 [95% CI, 0.618 to 0.866]; MSAEs, 0.826 [95% CI, 0.694 to 0.982]; VVSs, 0.769 [95% CI, 0.585 to 1.01]; multivariate HR for OS: VMSs, 0.583 [95% CI, 0.424 to 0.803]; MSAEs, 0.811 [95% CI, 0.654 to 1.005]; VVSs, 0.570 [95% CI, 0.391 to 0.831]) and fewer DM (VMSs, 0.813 [95% CI, 0.664 to 0.996]; MSAEs, 0.749 [95% CI, 0.601 to 0.934]; VVSs, 0.687 [95% CI, 0.436 to 1.085]) than patients not reporting these symptoms. Increasing numbers of specific AEs were also associated with better survival outcomes. Outcomes were unrelated to treatment allocation. CONCLUSION: Certain specific AEs are associated with superior survival outcomes and may therefore be useful in predicting treatment responses in patients with breast cancer treated with endocrine therapy. FAU - Fontein, Duveken B Y AU - Fontein DB AD - Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Seynaeve, Caroline AU - Seynaeve C FAU - Hadji, Peyman AU - Hadji P FAU - Hille, Elysee T M AU - Hille ET FAU - van de Water, Willemien AU - van de Water W FAU - Putter, Hein AU - Putter H FAU - Kranenbarg, Elma Meershoek-Klein AU - Kranenbarg EM FAU - Hasenburg, Annette AU - Hasenburg A FAU - Paridaens, Robert J AU - Paridaens RJ FAU - Vannetzel, Jean-Michel AU - Vannetzel JM FAU - Markopoulos, Christos AU - Markopoulos C FAU - Hozumi, Yasuo AU - Hozumi Y FAU - Bartlett, John M S AU - Bartlett JM FAU - Jones, Stephen E AU - Jones SE FAU - Rea, Daniel William AU - Rea DW FAU - Nortier, Johan W R AU - Nortier JW FAU - van de Velde, Cornelis J H AU - van de Velde CJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130422 PL - United States TA - J Clin Oncol JT - Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology JID - 8309333 RN - 0 (Androstadienes) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal) RN - 0 (Aromatase Inhibitors) RN - 094ZI81Y45 (Tamoxifen) RN - NY22HMQ4BX (exemestane) SB - IM CIN - J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jun 20;31(18):2233-5. PMID: 23610120 CIN - J Clin Oncol. 2013 Dec 10;31(35):4476. PMID: 24190125 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Androstadienes/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Aromatase Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant MH - Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Genital Diseases, Female/chemically induced MH - Humans MH - International Cooperation MH - Middle Aged MH - Multicenter Studies as Topic MH - Musculoskeletal Diseases/chemically induced MH - Outcome Assessment, Health Care/methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - Prognosis MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Tamoxifen/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Vasomotor System/drug effects/pathology EDAT- 2013/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/29 06:00 [medline] AID - JCO.2012.45.3068 [pii] AID - 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.3068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jun 20;31(18):2257-64. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.3068. Epub 2013 Apr 22.